| 跨领域搜索对共性技术溢出的双刃剑效应：产业联盟的放大作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 岑杰,叶二子,肖瑶.跨领域搜索对共性技术溢出的双刃剑效应：产业联盟的放大作用[J].科研管理,2021,42(7):77-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岑杰 叶二子 肖瑶 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.浙江工商大学 工商管理学院，浙江 杭州310018；
2.浙江工商大学 浙商研究院，浙江 杭州310018 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD124，2021—2025);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072162，2021—2024；71973129，2020—2023；71773115，2018—2021);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71704159，2018— 2020;71802181，2019— 2021)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在协同研发的背景下，多技术知识主体参与、多技术知识资源融合成为共性技术研发和溢出的主流范式，揭示跨领域搜索、产业联盟和共性技术溢出之间的关系，是现实驱动的结果。本文针对当前研究对“共性技术溢出如何产生”这一问题关注不足的现状，从企业“搜索行为”出发，基于专利分析法和内容分析法，构建了373家企业专利数据样本和190家企业产业联盟数据样本，通过实证研究发现：跨领域搜索对共性技术溢出的影响存在双刃剑效应，而产业联盟特性在二者关系中起到放大作用。主要研究结论是：（1）跨领域搜索与共性技术溢出深度存在倒U型关系；（2）跨领域搜索与共性技术溢出广度存在倒U型关系；（3）产业联盟的数量在“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出深度”“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出广度”的关系中均存在正向调节作用；（4）产业联盟的异质性在“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出深度”“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出广度”的关系中均存在正向调节作用。本文在一定程度上向前延伸了共性技术溢出的前因研究，并为企业和政府提供一定的现实借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 跨领域搜索 产业联盟 共性技术溢出 双刃剑效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-01-05 |
The double-edged sword effect of cross-domain search on generic technology spillover: The amplifying effect of industrial alliances |
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| Cen Jie,Ye Erzi,Xiao Yao.The double-edged sword effect of cross-domain search on generic technology spillover: The amplifying effect of industrial alliances[J].Science Research Management,2021,42(7):77-90. |
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| Authors: | Cen Jie Ye Erzi Xiao Yao |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
2. Zheshang Research Institute, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China; |
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| Abstract: | In the context of collaborative innovation, multi-agent participation and multi-knowledge integration have become the mainstream paradigm of generic technology R&D and spillover. Cross-domain search is essentially dependent on spillover from multiple knowledge sources, which implies that cross-domain search is necessarily associated with generic technology spillover, but this relationship is masked by the "subject view" of generic technology collaborative R&D paradigm. A large number of scholars have paid attention to the problem of "how to promote the spillover of generic technology" and examined the impact of the commercialization strategy, mode selection, network effect and stage characteristics of generic technology diffusion on the spillover of generic technology. Many achievements have been made, but the problem of "how generic technology spillover occurs" has not been answered. The existing research on generic technology spillover from the perspective of government procurement, patent licensing, research institutions and industry-university-research has implied the value of cross-domain search, but failed to directly explore the direct relationship between cross-domain search and generic technology spillover, and failed to reveal the double-edged sword effect of cross-domain search.
Starting from the "search behavior", this paper focuses on "how generic technology spillover occurs", trying to answer the question on "how knowledge search behavior affects generic technology spillover", and further examines the role of industrial alliance characteristics. Based on this, this paper constructs 373 enterprises′ patent data samples and 190 enterprises′ alliance data samples. Through patent analysis, text analysis and empirical research, it is found that cross-domain search has a double-edged sword effect on generic technology spillover, and the characteristics of industrial alliance play a magnifying role in the relationship between the two. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between cross-domain search and the depth of generic technology spillover; (2) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between cross-domain search and the breadth of generic technology spillover ; (3) The number of industrial alliances has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between cross-domain search — generic technology spillover depth and cross-domain search — generic technology spillover breadth; (4) The heterogeneity of industrial alliances has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between cross-domain search — generic technology spillover depth and cross-domain search — generic technology spillover breadth.
This paper attempts to answer the question of "how generic technology spillover occurs", extends the antecedents of generic technology spillover, and further enriches the research results in the field of generic technology spillover. At the same time, this paper also puts forward some management implications. First, cross-domain search is an important means for enterprises to develop generic technology, and the research and development of generic technology is the pre-content of R & D proprietary technology. Enterprises should formulate reasonable cross-domain search strategies based on R & D needs and strategic objectives, and grasp the distance of cross-domain search. Second, in a reasonable cross-domain search strategy, enterprises should be good at using alliance strength, accelerate the realization of R & D goals; Third, this paper demonstrates the important role of enterprises and industrial alliances in the spillover of generic technology. Therefore, the government should actively guide and support them, seize the wave of the fourth scientific and technological revolution, boost the breakthrough of industrial key generic technology, and accelerate the transformation of the role from technology catcher to technology leader. |
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| Keywords: | cross-domain search industry alliance generic technology spillover double-edged sword effect |
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