| 一种期权契约协调下供应链的交易成本和电子佣金分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐经意,杨德礼.一种期权契约协调下供应链的交易成本和电子佣金分析[J].预测,2005,24(6):61-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐经意 杨德礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学,管理学院,辽宁,大连,116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(70031020) |
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| 摘 要： | 生产能力预定的期权契约是供应链协调的一种常见形式。文中分析期权契约协调下供应链的交易成本分配和电子佣金的支付。指出在单销售商—单供应商系统的传统市场中,在供应链协调时,销售商通过执行价格将其一半的交易成本转移至供应商。在在线逆向拍卖(ORA)中,当电子佣金由销售商支付时,供应链协调不能实现;而由供应商的赢者支付,供应链协调的必要条件是电子佣金小于可变生产成本。
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| 关 键 词： | 供应链协调 期权契约 交易成本 电子佣金 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5192（2005）06-0061-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-10-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-10-25 |
Analysis of Supply Chain's Transaction Cost and E-commissionin Coordination Under a Contract with Options |
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| XU Jing-yi,YANG De-li.Analysis of Supply Chain''''s Transaction Cost and E-commissionin Coordination Under a Contract with Options[J].Forecasting,2005,24(6):61-66. |
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| Authors: | XU Jing-yi YANG De-li |
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| Institution: | School of Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
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| Abstract: | The contract with capacity reservation options is the common instrument of supply chain coordination.The paper analyzes the allocation of transaction cost and the payment of e-commission of supply chain under the coordination of contract with options.It is concluded that on traditional market with one-retailer and one-supplier,the transaction cost of the retailer is transferred to the supplier by half while supply chain is coordinated by means of execution price;on online reverse auction with multi-suppliers and one-retailer,supply chain coordination doesn't realize when the retailer pays the e-commission;if the winning supplier pays the e-commission,the necessary condition for the supply chain coordination is that the e-commission is lower than the variable production cost. |
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| Keywords: | supply chain coordination contract with options transaction cost e-commission |
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