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隐性知识外显案例之多案例诱导型适配研究
引用本文:张建华,叶建文,李方方.隐性知识外显案例之多案例诱导型适配研究[J].情报理论与实践,2020,43(1):98-103.
作者姓名:张建华  叶建文  李方方
作者单位:郑州大学管理工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;郑州大学管理工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;郑州大学管理工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“隐性知识深度服务体系研究”的成果,项目编号:19BTQ035
摘    要:目的/意义]知识经济时代知识成为核心资源,隐性知识是组织创造价值的源泉。文章设计了一套隐性知识外显案例的多案例诱导型适配方法,对知识用户提供过程辅助,以此提高组织隐性知识的应用效益。方法/过程]采用熵权法确定案例条件方面权重,利用向量相似度算法计算待解问题与案例库中既有历史案例之间的视图相似度,从而确定待解问题的多案例适配集;针对适配案例集中存在的冗余方面不利于挖掘出案例条件空间对决策空间的决定关系问题,采用遗传算法简化待解问题的适配案例集,并基于简化的适配案例集,利用C4. 5决策树算法求解待解问题诱导型适配的解轨迹。结果/结论]算例表明,与业内既有适配方法相比,文章提出的多案例诱导型适配方法合理、有效,具有相对优势。

关 键 词:隐性知识  案例适配  解轨迹  案例研究

Research on Multi-Case Derivational Adaptation of Tacit Knowledge Explicit Cases
Abstract:Purpose/significance] Knowledge is the core resource in the era of knowledge economy,and tacit knowledge is the source of organizational value creation. This paper designs a multi-case derivation adaptation method for tacit knowledge’s explicit cases,so as to provide process assistance to knowledge users,and improve the application efficiency of organizational tacit knowledge. Method/process] Entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of the case condition,and the vector similarity algorithm is used to calculate the view similarity between the case to be solved and the existing historical case in the case library,thereby the multi-case adaptation set of the problem is determined;the redundancy aspect in the case set is not conducive to mine the decision relationship of the case condition space to the decision space. Therefore,the genetic algorithm is used to simplify the set of adaptation cases for the problem in this paper. Based on the simplified adaptation case set,the C4. 5 decision tree algorithm is used to solve the solution trajectory of the induced adaptation of the problem. Result/conclusion] The example shows that the multi-case induction adaptation method proposed in this paper is more reasonable and more effective compared with the existing adaptation methods in the industry. So this method has a comparative advantage.
Keywords:tacit knowledge  case adaptation  solution trajectory  case study
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