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结构嵌入性对集群企业创新绩效影响的实证研究
引用本文:范群林,邵云飞,唐小我,王剑峰.结构嵌入性对集群企业创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(12):1891-1900.
作者姓名:范群林  邵云飞  唐小我  王剑峰
作者单位:电子科技大学经济与管理学院,四川成都 610054
基金项目:教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目,科技部科技工作专项资助项目,国家社科基金重点资助项目
摘    要:以成都市新都家具制造业集群为例,从节点度、中介中心度和结构洞三个维度,实证分析了传统产业集群创新网络的结构嵌入性对集群企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果显示,企业的节点度及其网络中介中心度对企业创新绩效存在正向影响,而结构洞特征对企业创新绩效不存在显著的正向关系。同时,企业创新绩效是多方面因素综合作用结果,又选择了三家代表性企业,从其网络结构嵌入性、企业实力、领导者创新意识等方面,进一步对比分析了网络结构嵌入与企业内部因素之间的关联。最后,针对集群中存在的不足,给出了具体的完善策略。

关 键 词:结构嵌入性  创新绩效  制造业集群  家具产业  结构洞  中介中心度
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

An empirical study on the effect of structural embeddedness to cluster enterprise innovation performance
FAN Qun-lin,SHAO Yun-fei,TANG Xiao-wo,WANG Jian-feng.An empirical study on the effect of structural embeddedness to cluster enterprise innovation performance[J].Studies in Science of Science,2010,28(12):1891-1900.
Authors:FAN Qun-lin  SHAO Yun-fei  TANG Xiao-wo  WANG Jian-feng
Abstract:Based on the example of Chengdu Xindu furniture manufacturing clusters,the paper analyzed the effect of structural embeddedness of traditional industrial cluster innovation network to cluster enterprise innovation performance under the three dimensions: node degree,betweenness centrality and structural holes.The research showed that: The enterprise of its node degree and betweenness centrality has positive influence on enterprise innovation performance,but the structural holes does not exist significant positive relationship with enterprise innovation performance.Because the enterprise innovation performance is inflected by various factors,the paper selected three representative firms to contrastive analysis the relationship between network structural embeddedness and enterprise internal factors from the network structure,company strength and Leaders' innovation consciousness.Finally,the paper gave a specific improvement strategy according to the shortages of industrial cluster development.
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