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人力资本吸收、外资技术扩散与中国经济增长
引用本文:张海洋.人力资本吸收、外资技术扩散与中国经济增长[J].科学学研究,2005,23(1):64-70.
作者姓名:张海洋
作者单位:浙江财经学院经贸学院,浙江杭州,310012
摘    要:引进外资并不意味着东道国一定能够掌握内含在外资中的国外先进技术,成功掌握外资先进技术有一个消化、吸收和创新的技术扩散过程。文章在区别外资技术扩散效应与溢出效应概念的基础上,通过构建衡量外资技术扩散计量模型,从时间和空间的角度检验了以FDI为载体的技术扩散对中国区域经济增长的影响。研究发现,在改革开放以来的不同阶段,尽管外资对中国区域经济增长有明显的促进作用,但各地区并没有能够通过引进大量外资获得内含在外资中的先进技术,外资技术扩散对地区经济增长没有显著的影响。

关 键 词:外商直接投资  技术扩散  人力资本  吸收能力  经济增长
文章编号:1003-2053(2005)01-0064-07

Human capital absorptive, technological diffusion via FDI and economic growth across China
ZHANG Hai-yang.Human capital absorptive, technological diffusion via FDI and economic growth across China[J].Studies in Science of Science,2005,23(1):64-70.
Authors:ZHANG Hai-yang
Abstract:In this article, the concept between the technological diffusion and spillovers effect via FDI is differentiated. Through the spatial and temporal viewpoints, by econometrics model, the effects of the technological diffusion via FDI on regional economic growth across China are tested. We find, in two stages since 1978, FDI significantly promote regional economic growth across China, but the advanced technologies embodied in FDI are not obtained, the effect of the technological diffusion via FDI on regional economic growth is not significant. In this article, the convergence, government consumption efficiency and market process in different regions across China are analyzed and compared.
Keywords:foreign direct investment  technological diffusion  human capital absorptive  economic growth
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