中国科技政策与产业协同演化40年 |
| |
引用本文: | 中国科技政策与产业协同演化年.中国科技政策与产业协同演化40年[J].科学学研究,2018,36(12):2129-2131. |
| |
作者姓名: | 中国科技政策与产业协同演化年 |
| |
作者单位: | 1. 清华大学公共管理学院
2. 清华大学中国科学技术政策研究中心
3. |
| |
基金项目: | 专利政策组合对企业创新绩效的影响-基于专利活动全生命周期的实证研究;颠覆式创新项目资助管理机制比较研究 |
| |
摘 要: | 本文回顾了改革开放40年来中国科技政策和产业发展的协同演化历程,指出了后发国家科技政策的着力点和着力方式应当伴随其产业追赶的进程而不断调整。在产业追赶初期,科技政策的主要着力点应放在促进技术引进,其着力方式主要体现在为本土企业创造学习国外先进技术的机会。在产业追赶中期,科技政策的重点应逐步转向促进企业自主创新,避免对国外技术形成依赖。而在产业追赶后期,由于走向国际创新前沿的本土企业面临技术和市场的双重不确定性,科技政策的重点应进一步转到引导技术方向和创造市场需求之上。
|
收稿时间: | 2018-12-12 |
40 years of co-evolution of China's S&T policy and industries |
| |
Abstract: | This paper reviews the co-evolution of China's science and technology (S&T) policies and industrial development during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It is pointed out that the appropriate S&T policies of latecomer countries should be contingent upon the specific stage of industrial catching-up. In the early stage of catching-up, the policies should focus on promoting technology transfer and creating learning opportunities for domestic innovators. In the middle stage of catching-up, the focus of S&T policies should gradually shift to promote indigenous innovation of domestic firms, preventing domestic firms from too much reliance on foreign technology. In the late stage of catching-up, the domestic firms at the global innovation frontier face both technological and market uncertainties. Therefore, the focus of S&T policies should further shift to identify technological directions and create market demand. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录! |
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |