| 产业结构优化升级能否促进技术创新效率？ |
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| 引用本文： | 赵庆.产业结构优化升级能否促进技术创新效率？[J].科学学研究,2018,36(2):239-248. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国大连高级经理学院；上海交通大学博士后 |
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| 基金项目： | 基于企业异质性的汇率变动对中国制造业企业出口行为传递效应研究;国有企业延伸供应链社会责任管理实践评价方法与绩效实现机理研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 理论上，产业结构优化升级的本质是生产要素从低效率生产部门向高效率生产部门转移，这必然会对技术创新效率产生影响，但实际中，市场机制在引导生产要素的进退时，可能并不像我们期望的那样高效和顺畅。采用动态空间计量模型从省际宏观视角直接考察产业结构优化升级对技术创新效率的影响，结果表明：各省际技术创新效率差异较大，从时间维度而言，具有明显的路径依赖特征，从而表现出“滚雪球效应”；从空间维度而言，呈现出显著的地域依赖特征，存在正向的空间溢出效应。产业结构优化升级确实能够显著的促进技术创新效率空间溢出效应的形成，二者之间的关系应该是“螺旋上升”，同时也对影响技术创新效率空间溢出效应的其他因素进行了分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业结构 技术创新 空间溢出效应 动态空间计量模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-02-27 |
Can the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure promote the efficiency of technological innovation? —— On the Perspective of Spatial Spillover |
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| Abstract: | In theory, the essence of industrial structure optimization and upgrading is the transfer of production factors from the inefficient production sector to the high-efficiency production sector. This will inevitably have an impact on the efficiency of technological innovation. However, in practice, the market mechanism may, when guiding the production factors, Not as efficient and smooth as we expected. The dynamic space measurement model is used to directly examine the effect of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure on the efficiency of technological innovation from the perspective of inter-provincial macro-view. The results show that there are obvious path dependence characteristics in the inter-provincial technological innovation efficiency, Showing a "snowball effect"; from the spatial dimension, showing a significant geographical dependence characteristics, there is a positive spatial spillover effect. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure can significantly promote the formation of spatial spillover effect of technological innovation efficiency. The relationship between the two should be "spiral up", and other factors that affect the spatial spillover effect of technological innovation efficiency are also analyzed. |
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