| 欧美科研不端行为的治理模式及特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡剑,史玉民.欧美科研不端行为的治理模式及特点[J].科学学研究,2013,31(4):481-486. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡剑 史玉民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 合肥工业大学,安徽合肥,230009
2. 中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥,230026 |
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| 摘 要： | 经过近三十年的发展,欧美主要国家已经初步建立了与本国科研环境和研究实践相适应的科研不端行为治理体系。从各国的机构设置、规范制定等方面的比较可以看出,目前已初步形成了政府主导型和科研机构主导型两种较为典型的治理模式,而这两种治理模式的不同又对科研不端行为的定义,调查和处理过程等产生了明显的影响,对其构成和特点的总结分析将对我国科研不端治理体系建设具有重要的启示意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 科研不端 治理体系 模式 特点 |
The governance mode of research misconduct and its characteristics in European and America |
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| HU Jian,SHI Yu-min.The governance mode of research misconduct and its characteristics in European and America[J].Studies in Science of Science,2013,31(4):481-486. |
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| Authors: | HU Jian SHI Yu-min |
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| Institution: | 1.Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China; 2.University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China) |
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| Abstract: | After nearly three decades of development,now it has established a comprehensive governance system of research misconduct in European and American countries which are compatible with their research environment and practice.After comparing the organizational structure and policies of these countries,the governance mode has gradually formed in two types during the practices-one type is government-oriented,another one is research institution-oriented,and the differences between these two modes also have apparent effects on the definition of the research misconduct and the investigation and treatment.Studying the structure and Characteristics of these two types would bring helpful inspiration for the construction of research misconduct governance system in China. |
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| Keywords: | research misconduct governance system mode characteristics |
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