| 欧美对中国双碳战略形成科技牵引的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 欧美对中国双碳战略形成科技牵引的思考.欧美对中国双碳战略形成科技牵引的思考[J].科学学研究,2023,41(1):51-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 欧美对中国双碳战略形成科技牵引的思考 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院;2. ; |
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| 基金项目： | 新形势下科技创新开放合作战略研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 应对气候变化成为世界各国关注的焦点，围绕气候外交的国际博弈本质仍是世界各国日趋激烈的科技竞争，随着欧美国家不断制定新的战略计划，科技竞争将由显性化向隐性化特征转变，科技牵引将作为一种新的科技竞争表现形态。随着欧美国家在绿色低碳技术竞争趋于白热化，中国新型工业化进程和绿色低碳技术不断进步，欧美国家对中国双碳战略实施科技牵引的动因逐步形成，并通过气候政策施压、转型路径牵引、技术标准制定等路径进行科技牵引，最后导致科技创新有限化、产业结构转型有限化、高质量发展需求无法满足和一系列安全风险等。文中提出在坚定双碳政治定力，摸底绿色低碳技术发展情况、提升科技创新能力、统筹发展和安全，防范化解风险和深入开展国际合作等方面的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候博弈 科技牵引 科技竞争 碳达峰碳中和 科技创新 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-24 |
Thinking on the scientific and technological guidance of China's carbon dioxide peak and carbon neutrality by European and American countries under the pressure of climate change |
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| Abstract: | Coping with climate change has become the focus of the world. The essence of the international competition around climate diplomacy is still the competition of science and technology. With the generation of new strategic plans by European and American countries, the characteristics of scientific and technological competition becomes less dominant. Scientific and technological guidance will be used as a new form of scientific and technological competition. With the fierce competition in green and low-carbon technology in European and American countries and the continuous progress of China's new industrialization process, the conditions for European and American countries to implement scientific and technological traction for China's carbon dioxide peak and carbon neutrality strategy have gradually formed. It also carries out scientific and technological traction from the pressure of climate policy, transformation path traction and technical standard formulation, which finally leads to the limitation of scientific and technological innovation, the transformation of industrial structure, the inability to meet the needs of high-quality development and a series of security risks. The paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the dual carbon political determination, finding out the development of green and low-carbon technology, improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation, coordinating development and safety, preventing and resolving risks and deepening the international cooperation. |
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