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开放度对企业技术创新绩效的影响
引用本文:陈钰芬,陈劲.开放度对企业技术创新绩效的影响[J].科学学研究,2008,26(2):419-426.
作者姓名:陈钰芬  陈劲
作者单位:1.浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州 310018; 2. 浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州 310027
摘    要: Chesbrough 教授提出的开放式创新为创新管理提供了一种全新的思维模式,开放的本质是外部创新资源的获取和利用,通过内外创新资源的整合和利用,减少技术和市场的不确定性,提高创新绩效。但过度开放会对企业带来负面影响。本文从开放的广度和深度两个方面测度目前中国企业技术创新的开放度,分析不同产业的企业开放度对创新绩效的影响。分析发现,目前我国企业在技术创新活动中开放程度比较低,企业在技术创新活动中向外部组织开放有利于提高创新绩效,对于科技驱动型产业的企业,开放度对创新绩效呈倒U型的二次型曲线相关关系,经验驱动型产业的企业,开放度对创新绩效呈正线性相关关系。

关 键 词:开放式创新  开放度  创新绩效
文章编号:1003-2053(2008)02-0419-08
收稿时间:1900-01-01;
修稿时间:2007年7月20日

The influence of openness to innovation performance
CHEN Yu-fen,CHEN Jin.The influence of openness to innovation performance[J].Studies in Science of Science,2008,26(2):419-426.
Authors:CHEN Yu-fen  CHEN Jin
Abstract:The open innovation paradigm brought forward by Henry Chesbrough offers a new way of thinking and managing about innovation.Open innovation can speed innovation;reduce the uncertainty of technology and market.It could also provide access to more ideas than could be developed in-house.By leveraging the discoveries of others,companies can produce spectacular results.Too open will bring negative impacts also because of the costs for searching and the leakage of key technology.This paper empirically verifies the relationship between the degree of openness and the innovation performance.We find that the more open in the innovation process,the higher innovation performance would be.This paper finds that the negative impact is insignificant.It is because the degree of openness is not enough for Chinese firms.The ability of using and integrating external knowledge is crucial for Chinese firms to improve the technological innovation capability.
Keywords:open innovation  openness  innovation performance
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