| 东北地区风能资源开发与风电产业发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张蔷.东北地区风能资源开发与风电产业发展[J].资源科学,2008,30(6):896-904. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张蔷 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 东北地区是我国重要工业基地，也是风能资源非常丰富的地区，风能资源开发利用与风能产业发展在全国占据重要的战略地位。本文在对东北地区风能资源储量、开发利用价值、开发利用现状与存在问题分析的基础上，提出了风能资源开发与风电产业发展目标与对策。研究表明，东北地区风能资源开发利用价值大，风电产业发展迅速，但风能资源与风电产业匹配程度低，风电场建设规模普遍偏小，规划目标偏低，大型风力发电机国产化程度低。针对这些问题，文章提出了科学的风电产业发展目标，预测到2020年东北地区风电装机容量将达到1 120×104kW，将建成辽中南及辽东半岛风电产业基地、吉西白城—松原风电产业基地和黑龙江东部风电产业基地。实现上述目标，建议提升风能资源开发在振兴东北老工业基地中的战略地位与作用，加大投入，摸清风能资源家底，制定科学规划，扩大风电装机容量，以多元化投资推动东北地区风电产业实现跨越式发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 风能资源 开发现状 风电产业 发展对策 东北地区 东北地区 风能 资源开发 风电 产业发展 Northeast China Industry Development Wind Power Exploitation Resource Energy 跨越式发展 投资推动 多元化 科学规划 投入 作用 老工业基地 振兴东北 发展目标 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/1/2008 12:00:00 AM |
Wind Energy Resource Exploitation and Wind Power Industry Development in Northeast China |
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| ZHANG Qiang.Wind Energy Resource Exploitation and Wind Power Industry Development in Northeast China[J].Resources Science,2008,30(6):896-904. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qiang |
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| Abstract: | The northeast regions of China is an important industrial base and there are abundant wind energy resources, therefore, holds an important strategic position in the exploitation and utilization of the wind energy resources and wind power industry development in China. On the basis of analysis to the factors such as wind energy reserves in the area, its value of exploitation, the status quo of its utilization and problems faced in its development, this paper proposed a new goals and strategies of the wind energy exploitation and the wind power industry development in this area. The results indicated that the wind energy resources in the area are of great value in use, and the wind power industry has a good potential for development in the coming future. However, the degree of exploiting wind energy resources matches up lowly with the development of the wind power industry and the construction scale of wind power stations is generally small. The goals which have been made by the local governments in the plan for the development of the wind power industry are somewhat lower. The degree of large-scale wind-driven generator manufactured is domestically low. In light of these problems the paper sets the scientific goal for the wind power industry development in the areas, and further predicts that the wind power installed capacity in the area will reach 11.2 million kilowatts in 2020. In addition, the three wind power bases will be set up in the following areas: the middle part of Liao Ning Province and its east peninsula; Baicheng city in the west part of Jinlin Province and Songyuan area; and the east part of Heilong Jiang Province. In order to reach the goals the research suggests that the strategic position of wind energy resource exploitation should be promoted in developing the northeast industrial base and increase the investment in the wind power industry. On the basis of investigation of wind energy resources, local governments and enterprises should make scientific plans to promote wind power industry development. The research also points out that the technical innovation is the core in the development of wind power industry. Enterprises should further expand the wind power installed capacity by means of the technical innovation in order to realize scale efficiency and virtuous cycle of wind power industry development. In addition, wind power enterprises should insist on introducing the advanced technology from abroad as well as developing home-made products. Finally, the local government support and market promotion are important for the development of the wind power industry. Enterprises should make use of diversified investments to realize a great-leap-forward development of the wind power industry in the northeast region. |
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| Keywords: | Wind energy resources Exploitation Wind power industry Developmental strategy Northeast region |
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