| 丝绸之路经济带旅游业格局与国际旅游合作模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭鹏,董锁成,李泽红,李宇,程昊,袁靓.丝绸之路经济带旅游业格局与国际旅游合作模式研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(12):2459-2467. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭鹏 董锁成 李泽红 李宇 程昊 袁靓 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院大学, 北京100049;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院大学, 北京100049;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院大学, 北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:41271556);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:41101117). |
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| 摘 要： | 借助ArcGIS10.0工具,采用核密度估计法对欧亚非三大洲65个国家旅游资源和旅游经济的空间格局特征进行分析,发现丝绸之路经济带旅游资源分布与旅游经济发展在空间上存在较高一致性,旅游资源主要集中于西端的欧洲区和东端的亚太区,且沿海、沿河、沿交通线分布趋势明显;旅游经济发展呈现"两心三带"格局特征,海上丝绸之路和第二、三亚欧大陆桥两端的新兴经济体国家和欧洲发达国家占据主导地位。基于以上分析,本文构建了丝绸之路国际旅游经济带合作模式,并提出组建丝绸之路国际旅游联盟,打造丝绸之路国际旅游文化产业带,建设丝绸之路国际无障碍旅游区和国际旅游经济特区,搭建丝绸之路国际旅游城市网络等政策建议与措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 丝绸之路 旅游资源 旅游经济 空间格局 合作模式 核密度估计法 |
Research on Spatial Distribution and International Cooperation Model of Tourism Industry in Silk Road |
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| GUO Peng,DONG Suocheng,LI Zehong,LI Yu,CHENG Hao and YUAN Liang.Research on Spatial Distribution and International Cooperation Model of Tourism Industry in Silk Road[J].Resources Science,2014,36(12):2459-2467. |
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| Authors: | GUO Peng DONG Suocheng LI Zehong LI Yu CHENG Hao and YUAN Liang |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | The concepts of"Silk Road Economic Belt"and"21st Century Maritime Silk Road" were first proposed in 2013 and marked a new period of international cooperation regarding tourism resources along the Silk Road. Here,we investigate tourism resources and the tourism economy in 65 Silk Road countries using kernel density estimation. We found that characteristics of the spatial distribution of tourism resources and the tourism economy have high similarity. Tourism resources are mainly distributed in eastern and western parts of the Silk Road,and are usually along rivers,coastlines,oases,plains and artery traffic. The tourism economy shows a distribution characteristic of two central areas and three development axes. Emerging economies and traditional capitalist countries along the Eurasian Land Bridge and Maritime Silk Road have a major influence on tourism development along the Silk Road. On the basis of these results we propose a cooperation model called the "International Tourism Economic Belt in Silk Road" and other policies. Our recommendations include establishing:a Silk Road international tourism union to improve regional cooperation mechanisms;international ecological and cultural tourism belts by integrating tourism resources along the Silk Road;a Silk Road barrier-free tourism zone to push development of Silk Road regional economic integration;a Silk Road special tourism economic zone in major tourism cities;and a cooperation platform for international tourism cities along the Silk Road. These measures will have important implications for transnational tourism cooperation and exploitation of international tourism resources in future. |
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| Keywords: | Silk Road tourism resources tourism economy spatial distribution cooperation model kernel density estimation |
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