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论中国资源市场管理与对策?
引用本文:沈 镭,唐永虎.论中国资源市场管理与对策?[J].资源科学,2003,25(5):13-21.
作者姓名:沈 镭  唐永虎
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 河北地质职工大学,石家庄,050081
基金项目:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所所长资金资助项目“中国战略性资源市场化管理机制研究”(编号 :ZDW 797)。
摘    要:资源关系到国家经济社会发展和人民群众的生产及生活,必须加强管理。20多年来我国不断建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,但资源市场化进程滞后于国民经济其它产业。本文从交易对象、市场要素、交易形式、市场结构、供需关系和空间范围等对资源市场进行了初步的系统划分,分析了资源市场结构及其组织形式。在简要分析我国资源市场化状况及主要影响因素基础上,提出以主体资源市场为龙头、以资源服务市场和要素市场为两翼,构建我国完整的资源市场体系设想,并提出了8条相应管理对策,即:健全资源市场管理体制,建立多元化的资源产权结构,建立科学合理的资源定价机制,培育劳动力、资金、信息以及技术等要素市场,加强政府在规范资源市场中的作用,健全市场经济的法律体系,努力营造具有国际竞争能力的中国资源跨国公司,尽快建立我国的战略性资源储备制度。

关 键 词:资源市场  开放  管理  对策
文章编号:1007-7588(2003)05-0013-09
修稿时间:2002年11月12

MANAGEMENT AND LIBERALIZATION POLICIES FOR RESOURCES MARKET OF CHINA
SHEN Lei,TANG Yong-hu.MANAGEMENT AND LIBERALIZATION POLICIES FOR RESOURCES MARKET OF CHINA[J].Resources Science,2003,25(5):13-21.
Authors:SHEN Lei  TANG Yong-hu
Institution:SHEN Lei1,TANG Yong-hu2
Abstract:Strategic resources are of crucial importance to national socio-economic development and hence their management should be strengthened. China's socialist market system has been gradually established and improved over the past two decades. The liberalization process of resources markets, however, has fallen apparently behind those of other industries in the national economy. This article has a primary classification of resources market system in terms of transaction objects, market factors, transaction forms, market structure, supply and demand and spatial-territories. It also analyzed structures and some organization patterns of the resource markets. On the basis of analysis on the situation and its major determinants of the market liberalization of China's resources, the authors points out that a comprehensive resource market system should be set up with the emphasis of resources commodities markets and the complementary parts of service markets and factor markets. Eight practical policies are put forward in the end of the article, namely, perfecting the institution of resource market management, establishing multi-levels of resources ownership structure, building scientific and rational mechanism of resources pricing, cultivating the factor markets of labor, capital, information and technology, enhancing governmental roles standardizing resources markets, perfecting the legal system for the market economy, building Chinese own transnational cooperation, and establishing China's storage system of strategic resources timely.
Keywords:Resources market  Liberalization  Management  Policy
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