| 中国土地类型研究的回顾和展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 王向东,刘卫东.中国土地类型研究的回顾和展望[J].资源科学,2014,36(8):1543-1553. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王向东 刘卫东 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学管理学院, 兰州730000;浙江大学公共管理学院, 杭州310029 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目：“土地利用规划编制的理念转型与方法创新”（编号：14LZUJBWZY069）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于对土地科学体系和土地综合体的理解,阐述了土地类型研究的学科定位和内容构成,指出土地类型研究属于土地科学体系中的基础性分支学科,认为土地类型研究包括土地自然类型研究、土地利用现状类型研究、土地利用远景类型研究三大部分。在此基础上,本文分三部分循序地对国内现有土地类型研究进行了较为全面和精要的回顾,评述了它们在研究对象、研究内容、单位系统、划分依据、调查制图、关系阐述等方面所取得的进展。继而,针对已有的土地类型研究,论文整体和分项地分析了其存在的理论性研究不强、实务性研究不深等不足之处。最后,论文对土地类型研究的未来发展进行了展望,提出了未来应强化理论性研究、深入实务性研究的几点建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地类型 土地自然类型 土地利用类型 土地综合体 土地区划 中国 |
Land Type Research in China |
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| WANG Xiangdong and LIU Weidong.Land Type Research in China[J].Resources Science,2014,36(8):1543-1553. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiangdong and LIU Weidong |
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| Institution: | College of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;College of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China |
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| Abstract: | We aimed to guide and promote the future development of land type research in China. First, we explain the discipline orientation and content composition of land type research. Land science systems can be divided into three levels, including basic research, applied research and engineering research. Land is natural complex, social and economic complex, historical and present complex, and somewhat future complex. Based on the understanding of land science systems and land complexes, we point out that land type research is one basic branch of the land science system, and the content is composed of three parts (land natural type research, land current-use type research, and land future-use type research). Second, a comprehensive and essential review of research into land types in China is done from the three composed parts. Basic progress in the three composed parts of current land type research are discussed in detail, involving research objects, research content, grading units, classification units, division criteria, investigation, mapping and relation statement. The main inadequacies of previous land type research, whereby theoretical research is weak and empirical research is immature, are discussed. Future land type research is discussed and several suggestions are put forward to strengthen theoretical research and deepen empirical research. These include establishing the land type subject and land regionalization subjects, and formulating and improving relevant standards and norms for land types. |
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| Keywords: | land type land natural type land use type land complex land regionalization China |
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