| 基于气候舒适性视角的辽宁海岛旅游开发策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙江智,李恒云.基于气候舒适性视角的辽宁海岛旅游开发策略[J].资源科学,2012,34(5):981-987. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙江智 李恒云 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 冻北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,大连116025／中国旅游研究院旅游基础理论研究基地,大连116025
2. 冻北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,大连116025／东北财经大学研究生院,大连116025 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基金(编号:09YJCZH011);教育部人文社会科学研究基金(编号:10YJAZH082)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，海岛旅游研究已成为国内外旅游研究重要领域之一，辽宁海岛旅游也随着辽宁沿海经济带开发上升为国家战略而得到前所有未有的重视。本文从气候舒适性的视角出发，利用全国各主要海岛群岛1971年-2000年的30年气象资料，采用评价气候舒适性的温湿指数、风效指数、着衣指数和综合舒适指数等评价指标，对辽宁长山群岛和全国其他6个主要海岛群岛的旅游气候舒适性进行了比较与评价。结果显示：①辽宁长山群岛的旅游气候最舒适期一般为5月-10月，较舒适期为4月，舒适期（包括较舒适）为7个月；②与全国其他主要海岛相比，辽宁海岛舒适期相对较短，冬季气候较差，但夏季气候舒适性具有明显优势；③根据海岛综合舒适度指数得分的年内分布和变化，运用系统聚类分析的方法，将全国主要海岛群岛分为三类，分别为：夏季最适型，主要包括辽宁长山群岛、山东长岛群岛和浙江舟山群岛；春季、秋季最适型，主要包括海坛岛，江门上、下川岛和涠洲岛；冬季最适型，仅有海南岛。在此基础上，本研究为辽宁海岛旅游开发及发展提出了如下策略建议：①发挥夏季气候优势，打造中国海岛避暑胜地；②围绕避暑市场，全面拓展客源；③实施反季节旅游发展策略；④探索辽宁群岛共同发展模式，打造辽宁海岛旅游整体形象和品牌，提升辽宁海岛旅游知名度。
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| 关 键 词： | 每岛旅游 气候舒适性 开发策略 辽宁 |
Development Strategy of Island Tourism in Liaoning Based on the Perspective of Climate Comfort |
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| LONG Jiangzhi and LI Hengyun.Development Strategy of Island Tourism in Liaoning Based on the Perspective of Climate Comfort[J].Resources Science,2012,34(5):981-987. |
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| Authors: | LONG Jiangzhi and LI Hengyun |
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| Institution: | School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Dongbei University of Finance&Economics, Dalian 116025, China;Research Center of Tourism Theories, China Tourism Academy, Dalian 116025, China;School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Dongbei University of Finance&Economics, Dalian 116025, China;Graduate School, Dongbei University of Finance&Economics, Dalian 116025, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years,the island tourism has become an important area of domestic and international tourism research,and island tourism in Liaoning gets unprecedented attention as the development of Liaoning coastal economic belt has rose to become a national strategy.Previous researches show that climate comfort is one of the most important factors that affect tourism activities and tourism demand,however,tourism planning and development of Islands in Liaoning has failed to give adequate priority to this.In view of that,this article,based on the climate data of main islands in China from 1971 to 2000,has analyzed and compared the climate comfort degree of Liaoning Changshan islands and other main islands in China with temperature humidity index(THI),wind effect index(K),index of clothing(ICL)as well as the comprehensive comfort index.The results show that:1)The period during May to October generally has the most comfortable climate for tourism in Liaoning Changshan Islands,followed by April,which indicates that there are a total of 7 months’comfortable period;2)Compared with other main islands in China,Liaoning islands have relatively short climate comfortable period but the summer’s climate has obvious advantage;3)According to the distribution of the main islands’comprehensive comfort index scores in a year,the nation’s major islands were divided into three categories by cluster analysis method,namely,summer-type,which includes Liaoning Changshan Islands,Changdao Islands in Shandong and Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands;Spring-Autumn-type,including Fujian Haitan Islands,Guangdong Jiangmen Shangchuan islands,Jiangmen Xiachuan islands and Guangxi Weizhou islands;Winter-type,including Hainan Island alone.On this basis,the study has proposed the following policy recommendations on future positioning and development of islands in Liaoning:1)Take advantage of summer climate to build island summer resorts;2)Expand tourist sources in an all-round way by focusing on the summer resort market;3)Implement out-of-season tourism development strategies;4)Explore the co-development model of Islands in Liaoning so as to create the overall image and brand. |
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| Keywords: | Island tourism Climate comfort Development strategy Liaoning |
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