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全球化背景下的中国水资源安全与对策
引用本文:闽庆文、成生魁.全球化背景下的中国水资源安全与对策[J].资源科学,2002,24(4):49-55.
作者姓名:闽庆文、成生魁
作者单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程项目“世界资源态势与中国资源安全战略”第五专题“全球化背景下的国家资源安全战略研究”(CXIOG B0 0 0 2 0 5 )研究成果
摘    要:基于1999年8月国务院批复的《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》,对新四川省的国家重点保护野生植物资源进行了统计与分析。结果表明,四川省有重点保护围管束植物39科55属67种(包括变种),其中蕨类植物8科9属10中,裸子植物7科13属38种,其中I级18中,Ⅱ级49中,从生活型&全球化;水资源;水资源安全;对策;中国

关 键 词:全球化  水资源  水资源安全  对策  中国
文章编号:1007-7588(2002)04-0049-07
修稿时间:2001年11月25

WATER RESOURCE SECURITY AND COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA ORIENTED TO GLOBALIZATION
MIN Qing\|wen,CHENG Sheng\|kui.WATER RESOURCE SECURITY AND COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA ORIENTED TO GLOBALIZATION[J].Resources Science,2002,24(4):49-55.
Authors:MIN Qing\|wen  CHENG Sheng\|kui
Abstract:As one of the most important features in the present world, globalization includes not only economic aspect but resources utilization and environmental issues as well. Water, a specific natural resource, is necessary for the healthy of both human being and natural ecosystem and is significant for national economic development. Therefore, it has gained extensive attention from scientists both domestic and abroad, policymakers and international organizations in recent years. By combining the current situation of water security in China with the potential influence of globalization, the main concern of this paper is devoted to strategic countermeasures of China towards globalization. As the membership of WTO, China will confronted with increasingly serious water issues involving in water shortage, water pollution and water-related ecological problems, which make China's water resources lack competitiveness on the international market. Nevertheless, globalization will offer China opportunities to guarantee water security while bringing challenges. It is argued that countermeasures as using external water resources as well as conserving internal water resources, improving efficiency of water utilization and transforming industrial structure, and so on, should be launched out for China's water security.
Keywords:Globalization  Water resource  Water security  Countermeasure  China
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