| 生态环境建设的内涵与配置 |
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| 引用本文： | 王礼先.生态环境建设的内涵与配置[J].资源科学,2004,26(7):26-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王礼先 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院重大咨询项目“西北地区水资源配置、生态环境建
设和可持续发展战略研究”课题3：“西北地区生态环境建设区域配置与生态环境需水量
研究”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文从生态环境建设的概念入手，深入分析了生态环境建设的内涵。指出，生态环境建设的实质是水资源、土地资源、气候资源、生物资源等再生自然资源的保护、改良与合理利用。在《全国生态环境建设规划》划分的8个生态环境建设类型区的基础上，提出了以流域为单元进行生态环境建设分区配置的必要性。并以黄河流域上中游为例，重点探讨了其生态环境建设分区的方法与成果。作者采用综合的生态经济指标，以县为单元，将西北地区黄河流域划分为6个生态环境建设区，即：风沙区、黄土丘陵沟壑区、黄土高塬沟壑区、沿河阶地与平原区、土石山区、河源区。在分区的基础上，确定了各区生态环境建设的生态经济目标及相应的措施配置模式。针对生态环境建设中存在的问题，提出了对策建议：以流域为单元进行生态环境建设分区；因地制宜建设主攻方向；积极稳步推进“退耕还林还草”；加大投资力度，拓宽投资渠道；加强法制建设，把预防监督放在首位；充分满足生态环境建设的需水要求。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态环境 生态环境问题 生态环境建设 区域配置模式 |
Connotation and Disposition of Eco Environment Conservation |
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| WANG Li-xian.Connotation and Disposition of Eco Environment Conservation[J].Resources Science,2004,26(7):26-33. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-xian |
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| Abstract: | The concept and connotation of Eco environment conservation were analyzed deeply. The essence of Ecoenvironment conservation is the protection, improvement and rational use of water and land and other renewable natural resources, in order to reach the optional goals of ecological, economic and social benefits. Based on the eight Eco environment conservation regions in the National of E
co environment conservation of China, the necessity of Eco environment division and conservation disposition taking a river basin as an unit was put forward. Taking the river basin of Yellow River as an example, the method and results includeing the conservation measures disposition of Eco environment division were described. River basin of Yellow River in North west China was divided into six eco environmental conservation regions by coupling the qualitative and quantitative a
nalysis and expert integration methods. As follows, Wind sandy region; Hilly and gully region of Loess Plateau; Plateau and gully region of Loess Plateau; Terrace and plain region along river; Earth rocky mountainous region; River source region. With the aim of regional eco environmental and economic harmonious development, based on the analysis and summarizing existing restoration achievements, the eco environment conservation patterns of six regions were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Eco environment Problems of eco environment Eco environment conservation Models of eco environment conservation |
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