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| 海岛可持续发展理论及其评价研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 柯丽娜,王权明,宫国伟.海岛可持续发展理论及其评价研究[J].资源科学,2011,33(7):1304-1309. |
| 作者姓名： | 柯丽娜 王权明 宫国伟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 大连理工大学建设工程学部,大连116024 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,大连116029 2. 国家海洋环境监测中心,大连,116023 3. 大连市政设计院有限责任公司,大连,116011 |
| 基金项目： | 国家908专项：“我国近海海洋综合调查与评价”子课题：“全国海岛开发与保护规划及政策研究”(编号:908-02-09-03)。 |
| 摘 要： | 本文以可持续发展的基本理论为指导,结合海岛特征,从生存指标、环境状况、社会发展、智力评价四个层面,建立海岛可持续发展评价系统,将长海县、长岛县等12个海岛县作为研究对象,以2002年为评价的基准年,对12个海岛县2002年-2008年间的可持续发展综合能力进行对比研究分析,评价海岛县可持续发展的环境、社会经济状态和进程,结论显示：①12海岛县基本处于可持续发展较弱或中等水平;②12海岛县可持续发展状态格局分为3个层次;③人才、智力支持系统仍然是困扰海岛发展的难题;④海岛可持续发展未来格局将发生重大变化。 |
| 关 键 词： | 海岛 可持续发展评价 指标体系 |
| 修稿时间： | 5/6/2011 12:00:00 AM |
Evaluation of Island Sustainable Development and Its Applications |
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| KE Lin,WANG Quanming and GONG Guowei.Evaluation of Island Sustainable Development and Its Applications[J].Resources Science,2011,33(7):1304-1309. | |
| Authors: | KE Lin WANG Quanming and GONG Guowei |
| Institution: | Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; College of Urban and Environment, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China;Dalian Municipal Engineering Design Institute Co. Ltd, Dalian 116011, China |
| Abstract: | China has 12 island counties distributed in sea areas from the north to the south, which play an important role in exploiting marine resources and expanding marine economy. In this study, the authors built an evaluation system for island sustainable development based on the characteristics of the sustainable development. The evaluation system involves indicators of island subsistence resources, environmental status, societal development, and intelligence evaluation. Furthermore, the authors compared and contrasted the sustainable development of the 12 island counties during the period 2002-2008 based on the reference year of 2002. Results indicate that the 12 counties were generally at moderate or low levels of sustainable development. The status of the sustainable development for the 12 counties can be divided into 3 levels. Limitations in talent and intelligence resources posed a big challenge for island development. The status of sustainable development for the 12 counties will be greatly changed in the near future. |
| Keywords: | Island Evaluation of sustainable development Index system |
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