| 社会资本对农户生态补偿参与意愿的影响——以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州、临夏回族自治州为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张方圆,赵雪雁,田亚彪,侯彩霞,张亮.社会资本对农户生态补偿参与意愿的影响——以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州、临夏回族自治州为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(9):1821-1827. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张方圆 赵雪雁 田亚彪 侯彩霞 张亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院, 成都 610500;西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:91125019,41061051,41361106);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号:NCET-11-0910);西北师范大学科研骨干项目(编号:SKQNGC11033)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态补偿是促进生态环境保护的一种经济激励手段,农户是否愿意参与生态补偿项目,不仅影响生态补偿项目的绩效,更影响生态补偿项目的可持续性。本文以甘肃省的张掖市、甘南藏族自治州和临夏回族自治州为研究区,基于农户调查资料,采用二元Logistic 回归模型分析了社会资本对农户生态补偿参与意愿的影响。结果表明:①临夏州社会网络指数最高(1.624),张掖市次之(1.328),甘南州最低(1.196);临夏州规范指数最高(2.345),甘南州次之(2.300),张掖市最低(1.635);张掖市信任指数最高(2.532),甘南州次之(2.487),临夏州最低(1.716);②甘南藏族自治州农户生态补偿参与意愿最高,其次是临夏回族自治州,最低的是张掖;③农户社会资本的网络、规范、信任维度均对生态补偿参与意愿有显著的正向影响;④农户受教育程度、收入和劳动力数量每提高1个单位,参与生态补偿的概率分别提高4.098、2.395、1.307个单位;但户主年龄、农户拥有的草地、耕地面积每提高1个单位,参与生态补偿的概率将分别降低1.017、2.022、2.281 个单位。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会资本 生态补偿 农户参与意愿 张掖市 甘南藏族自治州 临夏回族自治州 甘肃 |
| 修稿时间： | 7/5/2013 12:00:00 AM |
Social Capital and Farmer Willingness to Participate in Ecological Compensation for Three Sites in Gansu |
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| ZHANG Fangyuan,ZHAO Xueyan,TIAN Yabiao,HOU Caixia and ZHANG Liang.Social Capital and Farmer Willingness to Participate in Ecological Compensation for Three Sites in Gansu[J].Resources Science,2013,35(9):1821-1827. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Fangyuan ZHAO Xueyan TIAN Yabiao HOU Caixia and ZHANG Liang |
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| Institution: | College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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| Abstract: | Ecological compensation is an economic incentive to protect the ecological environment. Farmer willingness to participate in ecological compensation directly affects the efficiency and sustainability of these programs. Farmer willingness is affected by the ecological compensation standard,compensation mode,ecological perceptions and social capital. Of these,social capital has emerged in recent studies as a very important factor. In this paper,Linxia,Gannan and Zhangye were selected as focal sites where we conducted household surveys. We found that Linxia had the highest social network index of 1.624; Zhangye's index was 1.328 and Gannazhou was 1.196. The highest specification index was Linxia at 2.345,then Gannan at 2.300 and Zhangye at 1.635. The highest trust index was measured in Zhangye(2.532),followed by Gannan(2.487) and Linxia (1.716). The highest willingness to participate in ecological compensation was measured from Gannan,followed by Linxia,then Zhangye. Farmer social capital factors such as the trust index, index of network and the standard index positively impact farmer willingness to participate in ecological compensation. Farmer education,income,family labor force also positively influence their willingness to participate in ecological compensation; however,age,grass area and cultivated land area negatively influence farmer willingness to participate. |
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| Keywords: | Social capital Ecological compensation Participation willingness Zhangye Gannan Linxia Gansu |
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