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| 天空地一体化自然资源要素监测体系及其应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 沈运华,张秀荣,刘晓煌,熊茂秋,邢莉圆.天空地一体化自然资源要素监测体系及其应用[J].资源科学,2022,44(8):1696-1706. |
| 作者姓名： | 沈运华 张秀荣 刘晓煌 熊茂秋 邢莉圆 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国地质大学（北京）马克思主义学院,北京 100083 2.自然资源部自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京 100055 3.中国地质大学（武汉）资源学院,武汉 430074 |
| 基金项目： | 第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021xjkk1400);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(ZD20220144) |
| 摘 要： | 遵循山水林田湖草是生命共同体的发展理念,建设自然资源要素综合观测体系,系统获取长期、连续、多尺度、多要素的自然资源观测数据,为自然资源“两统一”管理和生态保护修复提供科学支撑,是新时代生态文明建设的重要举措。本文在阐明自然资源监测体系现状及存在问题的基础上,依据地球系统科学的理论基础,针对调查、监测、观测等不同探测方法的功能和技术路径,以系统化的视角论述了现代自然资源监测特点,对天空地一体化监测体系技术路径进行说明,并从宏观管理层面分析天空地一体化监测体系在自然资源统一管理中的具体应用,以期为自然资源统一管理工作提供必要支撑。 |
| 关 键 词： | 生态文明 自然资源 资源管理 天空地协同观测 多源数据融合 监测体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-07-31 |
An integrated space-aerial-ground monitoring system and applications for natural resources elements |
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| SHEN Yunhua,ZHANG Xiurong,LIU Xiaohuang,XIONG Maoqiu,XING Liyuan.An integrated space-aerial-ground monitoring system and applications for natural resources elements[J].Resources Science,2022,44(8):1696-1706. | |
| Authors: | SHEN Yunhua ZHANG Xiurong LIU Xiaohuang XIONG Maoqiu XING Liyuan |
| Institution: | 1. School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. Key Laboratory of Coupling Processes and Effects of Natural Resource Elements, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100055, China 3. School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China |
| Abstract: | Following the development concept that mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands form a community of life, building a comprehensive observation system for natural resources elements, and systematically obtaining long-term, continuous, multi-scale, and multi-element observation data of natural resources to provide scientific support for the “two unified” management of natural resources and ecological protection and restoration are an important measure for ecological progress in the new era. On the basis of clarifying the current situation and existing problems of the monitoring system of natural resources, from the theoretical perspective of the Earth science system, and in view of the functions and technical routes of different detection methods such as field investigation, monitoring, and observation, this article discussed the characteristics of modern natural resources monitoring from a system perspective, and explained the technical routes of the integrated space-aerial-ground monitoring system. It also analyzed the specific applications of the integrated space-aerial-ground monitoring system in the unified management of natural resources from the macro management level, in order to provide necessary support for the unified management of natural resources. |
| Keywords: | ecological civilization natural resources resource management space-aerial-ground collaborative observation multi-source data fusion monitoring system |
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