| 当代科学革命与探索复杂性新范式的创立 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔东明.当代科学革命与探索复杂性新范式的创立[J].科学．经济．社会,2011,29(4):129-132,136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔东明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学哲学系,江苏南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金(11BKS008) |
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| 摘 要： | 复杂性科学的兴起导致了科学研究方向的根本转变。以生命为隐喻理解世界，复杂性科学从无生命对象向有生命对象逐步扩展其研究范围，在机器系统和生命系统之间搭起桥梁；复杂性科学致力于研究系统整体性特征及其演化、生成机制，将信息、功能和行为作为它的基本概念。在抛弃经典科学旧范式，逐步突破还原论纲领、超越划归思想的同时，复杂性科学从还原论走向探元论，从原子构成论走向系统生成论，向人们描绘了一幅非决定论的、自主性的、涌现的、生成的世界图景。
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| 关 键 词： | 系统科学 复杂性科学 科学革命 复杂性 探索复杂性 生成论 探元论 |
Contemporary Scientific Revolution and the Establishment of the New Paradigm of Exploring Complexity |
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| CUI Dong-ming.Contemporary Scientific Revolution and the Establishment of the New Paradigm of Exploring Complexity[J].Science Economy Society,2011,29(4):129-132,136. |
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| Authors: | CUI Dong-ming |
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| Institution: | CUI Dong-ming(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | The rise of the complexity sciences conduces the radical transition of scientific research. Complexity sciences , understanding the world with the help of the special characteristic of living things, build bridge between machine system and hio -system with the subject investigated gradually extending from ahiotic things to organic things ; devote to researching holistic characteristics and its evolution and generating mechanism of system ;regard ＂information＂, ＂function＂ and ＂act＂ as its fundamental concepts. While gradually fleeing away from the bondage of the？ reductionism of classical science , complexity sciences transfer from reductionism to ＂exploring origin＂, from atomic theory to systemic generation theory;describe a world picture of indeterminism, independence, emergence and generation. |
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| Keywords: | system science complexity sciences scientific revolution complexity exploring complexity generativism exploring origin |
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