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专利权滥用法律规制模式探讨
引用本文:吴广海.专利权滥用法律规制模式探讨[J].中国科技论坛,2012(1):114-119.
作者姓名:吴广海
作者单位:南京理工大学知识产权学院,江苏 南京,210094
摘    要:专利权滥用是指专利权人在行使专利权过程中,违背了专利权创制的社会目的或精神,不正当地损害或可能损害他人或社会公共利益的行为。专利权滥用包括超越专利权范围的滥用和在专利权范围内的滥用。美国对专利权滥用采用反垄断法和专利法共同规制的混合规制模式;欧盟对专利权滥用采用竞争法规制模式。我国法律应采用混合规制模式:在专利权的滥用产生非法垄断情形下,适用反垄断法进行规制,而其他滥用情形则应由专利法进行规制。

关 键 词:专利权滥用  法律规则  模式

Model Exploration of the Legal Regulation on Patent Abuse
Wu Guanghai.Model Exploration of the Legal Regulation on Patent Abuse[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2012(1):114-119.
Authors:Wu Guanghai
Institution:Wu Guanghai(School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)
Abstract:The patent abuse refers to the patent owner exercising his or her rights against the social purpose or spirit of creating patent rights,improperly doing harm to others or public interests.There are two types of patent abuses,abuse beyond the legitimate scope of patent rights and abuse within the legitimate scope of patent rights.For the models of regulation on patent abuse,a hybrid model of the combination of anti-monopoly law and patent law is adopted in the U.S.A,and competition law regulation model is adopted in the E U.A hybrid regulation model should be adopted in China,when the patent abuse creates illegal monopoly,applying anti-monopoly law.In the other cases of patent abuse,we should apply patent law.
Keywords:Patent abuse  Legal regulation  Model
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