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税式支出、财政补贴对研发投入的影响研究
引用本文:梁彤缨,冯莉,陈修德.税式支出、财政补贴对研发投入的影响研究[J].软科学,2012,26(5):32-35,50.
作者姓名:梁彤缨  冯莉  陈修德
作者单位:华南理工大学 工商管理学院,广州,510641
基金项目:广东省软科学研究计划项目
摘    要:运用我国各省份2004~2008年的面板数据,实证检验了税式支出、财政补贴对我国大中型工业企业研发投入的影响,研究发现:(1)税式支出、财政补贴对我国企业的自筹R&D经费尚未产生挤占效应,两种政策工具对企业资金的筹集都具有积极的引导作用;(2)税式支出对研发经费和人员的投入具有很大的促进作用,而财政补贴对企业研发投入的影响较小;(3)税式支出、财政补贴之间的交互作用对企业资金筹集的影响非常显著,对研发人员投入的影响并不显著。

关 键 词:税式支出  财政补贴  R&D  研发投入

Research on the Impact of Tax Expenditure and Financial Subsidies on R&D Investment
LIANG Tong-ying , FENG Li , CHEN Xiu-de.Research on the Impact of Tax Expenditure and Financial Subsidies on R&D Investment[J].Soft Science,2012,26(5):32-35,50.
Authors:LIANG Tong-ying  FENG Li  CHEN Xiu-de
Institution:(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641)
Abstract:This paper uses the panel data of Chinese provinces from 2004 to 2008 to examine the impact of tax expenditure and financial subsidies on R&D investment in large and medium industrial enterprises.Result finds that:(1) tax expenditure and financial subsidies have no crowding effect on the raising of R&D funds of Chinese enterprises,and they both have positive guidance role;(2) tax expenditure has great promotion on R&D funding and staff input,but financial subsidies have little effect on R&D investment;(3) the interaction between financial subsidies and tax expenditures has significant effects on raising funds of Chinese enterprises but no significant effect on R&D investment.
Keywords:tax expenditure  financial subsidies  R&D  R&D Investment
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