| 研发外包契约选择:基于事后效率的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘清海,史本山.研发外包契约选择:基于事后效率的研究[J].软科学,2012,26(5):136-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘清海 史本山 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都610031;贵阳学院,贵阳550005
2. 西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都,610031 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学基金项目，贵阳市软科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了事前研发外包契约的选择对事后效率的影响,构建了一个基于研发外包背景的事后敲竹杠模型;从事后交易效率的视角分析了事前研发外包契约的选择,将事前契约作为事后交易的参考点。结果发现:只有研究单位得到应有的权利时才会提供全部的创新知识;事前签订固定许可费用契约易产生敲竹杠成本,而签订灵活价格契约会导致双方争论而产生折扣成本,但事后效率优于签订固定许可费用契约;如果公司作为研发出资方,拥有创新产权并分享大部分的创新收益是有效率的。
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| 关 键 词： | 研发外包 契约 敲竹杠 事后效率 |
The Choice of Contract in R&D Outsourcing:From the Viewpoint of Ex-post Efficiency |
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| LIU Qing-hai
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SHI Ben-san.The Choice of Contract in R&D Outsourcing:From the Viewpoint of Ex-post Efficiency[J].Soft Science,2012,26(5):136-140. |
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| Authors: | LIU Qing-hai SHI Ben-san |
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| Institution: | LIU Qing-hai1,2,SHI Ben-san1(1.School of Economics & Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031; 2.Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005) |
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| Abstract: | The paper analyzes the influence of the choice of ex-ante contract of R&D efficiency on the ex-post efficiency and builds a model of ex-post hold-up based on R&D outsourcing.It analyzes the choice of ex-ante contract of R&D efficiency from the viewpoint of ex-post efficiency.The results show that: only if research units get deserved rights will they provide all innovative knowledge;ex-ante fixed license fee will generate hold-up cost,and flexible price contract will lead to discount cost,while ex-post efficiency is superior to fixed license contract;as the investor of R&D,it is efficient to own innovative property and share most innovative profit. |
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| Keywords: | R&D outsourcing contract hold-up ex-post efficiency |
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