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Adenosine deaminase and C-reactive protein in cerebrospinal fluid for differential diagnosis of tubercular meningitis in children
Authors:Shrish Bhatnagar  Farzana K Beig  Ashraf Malik
Institution:(1) Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India;(2) Department of Pediatrics, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India;(3) Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow. U.P., 226017, India
Abstract:Adenosine deaminase and C-reactive protein in CSF were assessed in 72 cases of Tubercular meningitis, 24 cases of partially treated pyogenic meningitis, 20 cases of Aseptic meningitis and 8 cases of febrile seizures. Mean Adenosine deaminase value was 12.12±3.13 IU/L for Tubercular meningitis group. It was significantly higher (p<0.001) as compared to partially treated pyogenic meningitis (5.39±2.70 IU/L) and aseptic meningitis (1.92±0.56 IU/L) groups. A combination of clinical criteria along with biochemical test of Adenosine deaminase and C-reactive protein in CSF increased the sensitivity of diagnosing Tubercular meningitis and differentiating it from other forms of meningitis at an early stage.
Keywords:Adenosine deaminase and C-reactive protein in CSF  Tubercular meningitis  Children
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