1. IMT School for Advanced Studies, Piazza S. Francesco 19, 55100 Lucca, LU, Italy;2. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. of Managerial Economics, Strategy and Innovation (MSI), Naamsestraat 69, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:
Business cycles modify firms’ incentives to innovate and the direction of innovation. By introducing a new measure of patent unconventionality this paper explores the impact of the business cycle on firms’ technological search strategies. We find that during upturns firms generate inventions characterized by a higher level of technological unconventionality. We also find that financially resilient and diversified firms produce more unconventional patents. While patent unconventionality is associated with technological impact and market value, firms extract more value by investing in unconventional inventions in downturns.