| 节水型社会:理论及其在西北地区的实践与对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 张爱胜,李锋瑞,康玲芬.节水型社会:理论及其在西北地区的实践与对策[J].中国软科学,2005(10):26-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张爱胜 李锋瑞 康玲芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中科院国际合作伙伴计划创新团队“寒区旱区陆地表层过程研究”项目，中科院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所知识创新工程项目(2004121)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 西北地区面临水资源严重短缺的危机,建设节水型社会是谋求区域经济社会可持续发展的战略选择。本文从理论上探讨了节水型社会的概念及其特征,系统总结了近几年来甘肃省张掖市建设节水性社会的实践经验和成果,提出了在西北地区建立节水型社会的对策体系,主要包括:建立和完善以流域管理为主体的水资源综合管理体制;建立和完善以水资源市场化配置为核心的节水型社会运行机制;优化区域产业结构,提高水资源利用效率;大力调整农业种植结构,逐步形成节水型农业种植体系;加强工业“三废”治理,逐步建立节水防污型工业体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 西北地区 水资源短缺 节水型社会 水资源管理 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2005)10-0026-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-28 |
Theories, Practices and Strategies of Establishing Water- Saving Society in Northwest China |
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| ZHANG Ai - sheng,LI Feng - rui,KANG Ling - fen.Theories, Practices and Strategies of Establishing Water- Saving Society in Northwest China[J].China Soft Science,2005(10):26-32. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ai - sheng LI Feng - rui KANG Ling - fen |
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| Institution: | Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| Abstract: | The northwestern region of China confronts with the shortage of water resources.To achieve a sustainable development of the region's economy and society,there is a need to develop a new water resource management system.In this paper,we discuss the concept and characteristics of watersaving society,systematically summarize the practical experiences of developing water-saving society in Zhangye city,Gansu Province,northwest China.Based on evaluation for the present situations of water resource and its utilization in northwest China,the importance of establishing a water-saving society for the sustainable utilization of water resources is highlighted in this region.Furthermore,the strategies of promoting the establishment of water-saving society are suggested.These included that:(1) to develop and perfect an integrated water management system within the whole river;(2) to develop a market-oriented watersaving society operating mechanism;(3) to improve the efficiency of water utilization by gradually reducing the proportion of industries with high water consumption;(4) to adjust the region's agricultural structures by developing a watersaving agricultural production system;(5) to adjust the region's industrial structures by establishing a water-saving and antipollution industry system. |
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| Keywords: | Northwest China water resources shortage water-saving society water resource management |
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