| 自主创新及创新自主性测度研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋河发,穆荣平,任中保.自主创新及创新自主性测度研究[J].中国软科学,2006(6):60-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋河发 穆荣平 任中保 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京,100080 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部科技攻关项目;北京市科委资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文分析了自主创新的内涵、特征和模式，研究了自主创新“自主性”的测度问题。自主创新最重要的特征是自主性，自主性不仅包括通过主动努力主动获取创新产权和创新收益的主动性。而且还包括控制创新收益的主导性，自主创新是主动付出创造性努力的创新，是掌握主导权的创新，是以自主知识产权为制度保障的创新，是有效率的创新，是与自身发展需要相适应的创新。在技术层次上，一项创新是否是自主创新可以通过计算创新专利技术价值在其与在先专利技术总价值中的比例来测度，在企业、区域、产业和国家层次上，可从技术投入、知识产权和创新收益三个方面进行综合测度。
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| 关 键 词： | 自主创新 自主知识产权 创新自主性 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2006)06-0060-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-15 |
Study on Indigenous Innovation and the Measurement of Indigenousness Degree of Innovation |
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| SONG He-f,MU Rong-ping,REN Zhong-bao.Study on Indigenous Innovation and the Measurement of Indigenousness Degree of Innovation[J].China Soft Science,2006(6):60-66. |
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| Authors: | SONG He-f MU Rong-ping REN Zhong-bao |
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| Institution: | The Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bering 100080, China |
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| Abstract: | The article studied the connotation, characteristics, mode and the independent degree of independent innovation. The most important characteristic of independent innovation is independent which includes initiative, dominant power to obtain and control the innovation property and innovation income. Independent innovation is a kind of technological innovation to which should be paid out great creative endeavor. Independent innovation has more efficiency than technological import, it is safeguarded by independent intellectual property, and should adapt to the development of itself. At the technological level, the independent degree of innovation can be evaluated by the proportion between the value of following patent technology and the total value of all patent technologies. At the firm, area, industry and country level, it can be evaluated comprehensively by the proportion between the value of technology input, intellectual property right, innovation rent and the total value. |
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| Keywords: | independent innovation intellectual property right independent degree of innovation |
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