| 沿海产业为何难以向中西部地区转移——基于企业网络招聘工资地区差异的解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺胜兵,刘友金,周华蓉.沿海产业为何难以向中西部地区转移——基于企业网络招聘工资地区差异的解析[J].中国软科学,2012(1):160-169. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺胜兵 刘友金 周华蓉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭411201;湖南省战略性新兴产业研究基地,湖南湘潭411201
2. 湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭,411201 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大招标项目(09&ZD041);国家社科基金青年项目(10CJY035);湖南省社科基金重点项目(2010ZDB19);湖南省社科基金一般项目(09YBA059) |
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| 摘 要： | 通常认为,由于中西部地区劳动力成本相对较低,沿海产业特别是劳动密集型产业有可能大规模转移到中西部,然而这一状况并没有出现。本文首次利用企业网络招聘工资数据实证分析工资地区分布及其变动对沿海产业转移的影响,从劳动力成本的视角探索沿海产业难以向中西部转移的原因。回归结果显示:男性、技术工种、受过高等教育和沿海地区的工资显著高于基准组;虽然中西部地区的工资水平相对较低,但是地区工资差距不大,而且中西部工资增长速度快于沿海地区,地区间工资差距趋于缩小。实证研究表明,当前地区劳动力成本差异并不能成为中西部吸引沿海产业转移的主要优势,依靠劳动力成本差异驱动的大规模产业转移尚难以实现。
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| 关 键 词： | 劳动力成本 地区差异 虚拟变量回归 |
Why Is It Difficult for the Coastal Industries to Transfer to the Central and Western Regions:An Analysis Based on Regional Salary Differences as Revealed in Recruitment Ads |
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| HE Sheng-bing
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LIU You-jin
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ZHOU Hua-rong.Why Is It Difficult for the Coastal Industries to Transfer to the Central and Western Regions:An Analysis Based on Regional Salary Differences as Revealed in Recruitment Ads[J].China Soft Science,2012(1):160-169. |
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| Authors: | HE Sheng-bing LIU You-jin ZHOU Hua-rong |
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| Institution: | 1(1.School of Business,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China; 2.Strategic Emerging Industries Research Base of Hunan Province,Xiangtan,China 411201) |
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| Abstract: | It is generally believed that coastal industries,especially labor-intensive industries may transfer to the central and western areas on a large scale,because labor costs in these regions are relatively lower than coastal regions.However,this situation does not appear.This paper analyzes the regional wage distribution and its impact on the coastal industrial transfer using network recruitment wages data for the first time.The results are as follows:firstly,the wages of male,skilled,highly educated and coastal areas are significantly higher than the benchmark group;secondly,although wages of the central and western regions are relatively lower,the regional wages gap is small,and wages in the central and western areas grow faster than in the coastal areas,so the wages gap between regions tend to decrease.The empirical results also show that the differences of labor cost can not be an important advantage of the central and western regions in attracting coastal industries transferring,and large-scale industries transfer driven by regional labor cost gaps is difficult to achieve now. |
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| Keywords: | labor cost regional difference dummy variables regression |
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