| 客家土楼应对山区水环境的营造经验解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王珊.客家土楼应对山区水环境的营造经验解析[J].福建工程学院学报,2021,0(5):453-457. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 华侨大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 为应对闽西南山区特殊的水文环境，客家人在营造土楼的实践过程中积累了一系列传统经验。通过田野调查和史实考究后发现，客家土楼适应山区水环境的传统经验至少体现在三个方面:土楼的水环境选址、土楼的给排水布局和土楼的防水构造。逐项剖析这些经验后可以看到，其中往往穿插交织着客家人特有的风水讲究、生态考量、文化追求等地域化内容。这与现代技术影响下建筑与水关系的趋于单一的机械理性化有很大不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 客家土楼 水环境 山区 营造经验 |
Experience of Hakka Earth Buildings to deal with water environment in mountainous areas |
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| WANG Shan.Experience of Hakka Earth Buildings to deal with water environment in mountainous areas[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2021,0(5):453-457. |
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| Authors: | WANG Shan |
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| Institution: | School of Architecture, Huaqiao University |
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| Abstract: | In order to deal with the special hydrological environment in southwest Fujian, Hakkas have accumulated a series of traditional experiences in building Earth Buildings. Through field research and historical analysis, it is found that the traditional experience of Hakka Earth Building’s adapting to the water environment in mountainous areas is at least reflected in three aspects: water environment siting, water supply and drainage layout, and watertight construction. After analyzing these experiences one by one, it can be seen that they are often interspersed with such unique contents as geomancy stress, ecological consideration and cultural pursuit with Hakka characteristics. This is very different from the mechanical rationality of the relationship between architecture and water under the influence of modern technology. |
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| Keywords: | Hakka Earth Buildings water environment mountainous areas construction experience |
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