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某城区挥发性有机物的臭氧生成潜势及源解析
引用本文:林小英,王鑫,刘学平.某城区挥发性有机物的臭氧生成潜势及源解析[J].福建工程学院学报,2022,0(1):74-77+102.
作者姓名:林小英  王鑫  刘学平
作者单位:福建工程学院生态环境与城市建设学院
摘    要:基于福建省某市大气挥发性有机物的观测数据,分析其挥发性有机物的污染特征,研究臭氧(O3)生成潜势,采用正矩阵因子分解法(PMF)模型开展源解析。本次研究共检测出化合物115种,定量分析51种挥发性有机物,包括烷烃、烯烃以及芳香烃,其中烷烃和芳香烃含量最高,烯烃的O3生成潜势贡献最大(45%)。PMF模型源解析结果表明,挥发性有机物主要排放源包括机动车尾气排放、溶剂使用、植物源、生物质燃烧和工业过程,分别占比55.07%、9.37%、8.09%、12.01%和15.47%。

关 键 词:挥发性有机物  臭氧  潜势分析  源解析

Ozone generation potential and source analysis of volatile organic compounds in an urban area
LIN Xiaoying,WANG Xin,LIU Xueping.Ozone generation potential and source analysis of volatile organic compounds in an urban area[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2022,0(1):74-77+102.
Authors:LIN Xiaoying  WANG Xin  LIU Xueping
Institution:School of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology
Abstract:Based on the observational data of the atmospheric volatile organic compounds in a city in Fujian Province, this study analyzed the pollution characteristics of volatile organic compounds, studied theO3 generation potential, and used the PMF model for source analysis. A total of 115 compounds were detected and 51 volatile organic compounds were quantitatively analyzed, including alkanes, alkenes and aromatic hydrocarbons, among which alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons have the highest content. Olefins contributes the most (45%) to theO3 formation potential. PMF model source analysis results show that the main emission sources of volatile organic compounds include vehicle exhaust emissions, solvent use, plant sources, biomass combustion and industrial processes, accounting for 55.07%, 9.37%, 8.09%, 12.01% and 15.47% respectively.
Keywords:volatile organic compounds  O3  potential analysis  source analysis
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