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大学生人际关系困扰特点研究
引用本文:杜蕾.大学生人际关系困扰特点研究[J].宜春学院学报,2012,34(6):140-143.
作者姓名:杜蕾
作者单位:德州学院教育系,山东德州,253023
摘    要:采用人际关系综合诊断量表对不同性别、年级、经济状况的750名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)大学生人际关系困扰总检出率为42.71%,其中有34.43%的大学生与他人相处存在一般程度的人际关系困扰,有8.28%的大学生存在较为严重的人际关系困扰。四个维度的困扰程度由高到低依次为:交友困扰、交谈困扰、与异性交往困扰、待人接物困扰。(2)男女大学生的人际关系困扰总体上没有显著差异,男生只在异性交往方面高于女生。(3)非独生子女与独生子女、贫困生与非贫困生在交友困扰和异性交往困扰方面有显著差异。(4)不同年级的大学生人际关系困扰程度有显著差异。困扰程度由低到高的顺序是:大一、大四、大二、大三。

关 键 词:大学生  人际关系困扰  特点

A Study on the Characteristics of Interpersonal Disturbance in University Students
DU Lei.A Study on the Characteristics of Interpersonal Disturbance in University Students[J].Journal of Yichun University,2012,34(6):140-143.
Authors:DU Lei
Institution:DU Lei(Department of Education,Dezhou College of Shandong,Dezhou 253023,China)
Abstract:The Interpersonal Relationships Questionnaire was employed to investigate the interpersonal disturbance of 750 college students of different sexes,grades,major and economics.The results showed that:(1) 42.71% of college students have the interpersonal disturbance among which with moderate degree of the interpersonal disturbance make up 35.43%,and the ones with severe degree of the disturbance make up 8.28%.the degree of the interpersonal disturbances from high to low is: interpersonal disturbance of making friends,interpersonal disturbance of talking with others,interpersonal disturbance of getting along with opposite gender,interpersonal disturbance of treating others in proper way.(2) There were no obvious differences in interpersonal disturbance between sexes,but the interpersonal disturbance of getting along with opposite gender of the boys was evidently higher than those of girls.(3)In interpersonal disturbance of making friends and interpersonal disturbance of getting along with opposite gender,there were significant differences between single child and multi-child,Impoverished students and non-Impoverished students.(4)There were significant differences in interpersonal disturbances among different grades,the degree of interpersonal disturbances from low to high is: freshman,sophomore,junior,senior.
Keywords:college students  interpersonal disturbance  characteristics
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