| 商贾的忏悔与元明文人的自赎 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈书录.商贾的忏悔与元明文人的自赎[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2007(3):43-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈书录 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学,文学院,江苏,南京,210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 元明文学中出现了若干忏悔赎罪的商贾形象，这对于当时文人自悔自赎的心态颇有影响。明代中期李梦阳、何景明、康海、王廷相、徐祯卿等复古派，是从商贾在伦理道德层面的忏悔转到文学艺术的层面的自悔；王世贞、谢榛、吴国伦等复古派后劲的自赎，有利于他们在文学思想和文学创作上由格调转向性灵；袁中道、谭元春等晚明革新派的自悔，也有利于深化晚明文艺启蒙思想。显然，明代中后期文人群体的自省自悔，从特定的层面展示了“真文人”的心态，是明代中后期尤其是晚明文艺启蒙思想的标志之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 商贾 忏悔 元明文人 自赎 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853（2007）03-043-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-08 |
Confession of Merchants and Self-redeeming of Scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty |
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| Chen Shulu.Confession of Merchants and Self-redeeming of Scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2007(3):43-52. |
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| Authors: | Chen Shulu |
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| Abstract: | The images of merchants repenting of their sins,emerging in the literary works in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty,greatly influenced the scholar's mentality of self-redeeming.In the Mid Ming Dynasty,the mentality of the school of "back to the ancients" including Li Mengyang,He Jingming,Kang Hai,Wang Tingxiang and Xu Zhenqing,changed from the confession of merchants in the ethical and moral level to the self-regret in the literary level.The self-redeeming of latercomers in the school such as Wang Shizhen,Xie Zhen and Wu Guolun,helped them change from ethos to personality in the literary thinking and writing.The self-regret of Yuan Zhongdao and Tan Yuanchun,the representatives of the school of innovation in the Late Ming Dynasty,was conducive to the deepening of the literary enlightenment in the Late Ming Dynasty.Obviously,the introspection and self-regret of literary schools in the Mid and Late Ming Dynasty,showing the mentality of "true scholars" from a certain angle,was a symbol of the thoughts of literary enlightenment in the Mid and Late Ming Dynasty,especially in the Late Ming Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | merchant confess the scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty self-redeeming |
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