| 在附条件不起诉问题上学说与实务的距离 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴婧婧.在附条件不起诉问题上学说与实务的距离[J].宜宾师范高等专科学校学报,2014(3):58-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴婧婧 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088 |
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| 摘 要： | 新的立法虽然使暂缓起诉的司法实践正当化，但并不意味着检察官一定以学者满意的方式适用附条件不起诉制度。司法者享有很大的自由裁量权，学者不能够通过法律确定自己的主张能够被检察官采纳。学者在完善适用条件、建立救济机制、改革执行人员、分清与相对不起诉的逻辑关系以及提升学者影响力方面困难重重。面对立法后在附条件不起诉问题上的距离，司法者需妥当适用附条件不起诉制度，在教育少年犯与维护社会公平正义之间寻求一个恰当的平衡点；司法者与学者应保持有效沟通，使学者倡导的教育至上理念能被司法者接受，司法者作出的合理的附条件不起诉决定获得学说的支持；司法机关应以看得见的方式实现公平正义，如公布附条件不起诉的理由和考察方式，增强公民的知情权和参与权。
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| 关 键 词： | 附条件不起诉立法 完善立法 应对距离 |
Distance between Theory and Practice in Conditional Non-Prosecution |
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| DAI Jing-jing.Distance between Theory and Practice in Conditional Non-Prosecution[J].Journal of Yibin Teachers College,2014(3):58-63. |
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| Authors: | DAI Jing-jing |
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| Institution: | DAI Jing-jing ( School of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China)i |
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| Abstract: | Although the new legislation justifies the deferred prosecution practice, it does not necessarily mean that prosecutors will practice the conditional non-prosecution system in a way that satisfies scholars. Prosecutors are en- tailed with considerable discretionary power, so that scholars are afraid that their proposals will not be adopted in prac- tice. Scholars face challenges regarding modifying the conditions of applying conditional non-prosecution, establishing the remedy system, reforming the executors, clarifying the logical relation between conditional non-prosecution and relative non-prosecution as well as raising the scholars＇ influence. To deal with the distance in conditional non-prose- cution after the legislation, judiciaries should apply conditional non-prosecution properly, pursuing balance between educating the juvenile criminals and maintaining the society＇ s justice; judiciaries and scholars should communicate efficiently, so that the education priority idea which scholars advocate can be accepted by judiciaries, and the proper decision regarding conditional non-prosecution by judiciaries can be approved by scholars; the judicial authority should pursue justice under supervision, such as publishing the reasons and the ways of applying conditional non-pros- ecution, and enhancing the citizens＇ right to know and to participate in. |
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| Keywords: | legislation of conditional non-prosecution legislation perfection distance handling |
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