| 意识还原与笛卡尔复仇 |
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| 引用本文： | 柯文涌.意识还原与笛卡尔复仇[J].科学技术哲学研究,2021,38(2):40-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柯文涌 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学哲学系,武汉430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目“西方心灵哲学中自然主义的弱化走向研究”(17CZX047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(262018QD046)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 破除意识的神秘性,使得意识成为可科学理解的物理或生物现象是秉承科学主义传统的当代心灵哲学、认知科学和脑神经科学等多学科一直不懈努力的哲学——科学议题。鉴于笛卡尔哲学中的意识概念并未真正经过理性法庭的审判,使得意识祛魅具有不彻底性,还原论者开始了意识的科学还原和概念取消多种进路尝试。笛卡尔主义者内格尔针对还原主义论证提出现象学论证,由此指明意识还原的科学纲领在方法论上同样犯了范畴错误,即在科学的还原过程中遗漏掉主观性。还原论者忙于通过修改物理本体论承诺来消除主观性难题,结果为神秘主义、突现论和目的论开了方便之门。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然主义 意识还原 本体论承诺 |
The Reduction of Consciousness and Descartes'Revenge |
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| KE Wen-yong.The Reduction of Consciousness and Descartes'Revenge[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2021,38(2):40-45. |
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| Authors: | KE Wen-yong |
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| Institution: | (China central Agriculture University Faculty of Philosophy,Wuhan 430079,China) |
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| Abstract: | To demystify consciousness and make consciousness into a scientifically understandable physical or biological phenomenon is a philosophical and scientific issue that adheres to the tradition of scientism in contemporary philosophy of mind,cognitive science and brain neuroscience.In view of the fact that the concept of consciousness in Descartes’philosophy has not been tried by the rational court,which makes the disenchantment of consciousness incomplete,the reductionist of consciousness has started the scientific reduction of consciousness and the theoretical attempt to eliminate various approaches to the concept.The Cartesian Nagel puts forward the phenomenological argument against reductionism and points out that the reductionist program of science of consciousness also makes a category mistake in methodology and omits subjectivity in the process of scientific reduction.Reductionist’s attempts to eliminate subjectivity by modifying the commitment of physical ontology have opened the door to mysticism,emergence,and teleology. |
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| Keywords: | naturalism reduction of consciousness ontological commitment |
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