| 双宾语动词的分类 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾莉.双宾语动词的分类[J].深圳职业技术学院学报,2012(6):52-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳职业技术学院人文学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 深圳职业技术学院青年创新课题“汉英双宾语句比较研究”的子课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 综合语义、语法和语用三个平面对双宾语句进行定义，对古代汉语、现代汉语以及英语里的双宾语动词进行重新分类描写；同时进行汉语内部的历时比较，汉语和英语的共时对比，发现：古汉语中表“为动”服务义的双宾语句在现代汉语中已基本消失；现代汉语中比较常见的表“获取”义的双宾语句在英语中基本没有；而表“制作”服务义的双宾语句在英语中却很常见。
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| 关 键 词： | 双宾语动词 分类 历时比较 共时对比 |
Classification of Double-Object Sentences |
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| ZENG Li.Classification of Double-Object Sentences[J].Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic,2012(6):52-56. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Li |
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| Institution: | ZENG Li(Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China) |
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| Abstract: | The double-object sentence is redefined from three aspects： semantics, grammar and pragmatics. From this perspective, all double-object verbs in ancient Chinese, modem Chinese and English are described in categories with a diachronic study of Chinese and a synchronic comparison between Chinese and English. Through these comparisons and contrasts, it is pointed out that the type indicating service of ＂Wei Dong＂ almost disappeared in modem Chinese; the one indicating ＂obtaining＂ can＇t be found easily in English, which frequently appears in Chinese; the one indicating service of ＂creating＂ can be found readily in English, which is hardly present in modem Chinese. |
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| Keywords: | double-object sentence classification diachronic contrast synchronic comparison |
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