| 英国司法独立发展历程的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢丽琴.英国司法独立发展历程的启示[J].常熟理工学院学报,2005,19(1):25-27,49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢丽琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 常熟理工学院,社科部,江苏,常熟,215500 |
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| 摘 要： | 司法独立作为一项政治原则和法律原则，现已得到国际社会的普遍认同，它已成为保护人权和制约权力的有效武器。现代意义上的司法独立起源于英国，因此，回顾英国司法独立的发展历程，对于指导我国当前正在进行的司法改革应有重大的启示。在英国历史上，源远流长的法治思想是司法独立制度得以产生的思想基础；分权制衡的宪政体制是司法独立制度得以形成的政治前提；理性执着的法律职业阶层是司法独立制度得以确立的现实条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 司法独立 司法改革 法治思想 宪政体制 法律职业阶层 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2794(2005)01-0025-03 |
The Illumination from the Development of Judicial Independence in England |
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| XIE Li-qin.The Illumination from the Development of Judicial Independence in England[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2005,19(1):25-27,49. |
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| Authors: | XIE Li-qin |
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| Abstract: | As a political and legal principle,judicial independence has been admitted by the international society.It is an available means to protect the civil rights and restrict the governmental power.Since the modern judicial independence originated from England,reviewing the development of judicial independence in England is significant for directing the judicial reform which is going on in China.In British history,the thought of rule by law which was long standing is the ideological foundation for judicial independence;the constitutional system that the national power was divided up and constrained is the political premise to form judicial independence;and the legal profession which was rational and clinging is the realistic condition to establish judicial independence. |
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| Keywords: | judicial independence judicial reform thoughts of rule by law constitutional system legal profession |
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