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社会资本视阈下转型村庄的社会建设
引用本文:郝彦辉,刘威.社会资本视阈下转型村庄的社会建设[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,30(1):5-10.
作者姓名:郝彦辉  刘威
作者单位:吉林大学,哲学社会学院,吉林,长春,130012
摘    要:社会资本是在社会建设反思阶段发展起来的理论概念,并成为当代社会建设的主题.村庄社会资本关注的是村民之间相互关系所构成的行动能力,与村庄公共物品生产具有密切关系.在传统社会向现代社会转型的过程中,作为村落资本的社会关系在属性、范围和结构方面发生了一些适应性的演变.村庄社会关系的"圈子性"特征所造成的网络封闭性,以及关系的变动性和理性化引起合作关系的不确定性,构成了资本运作的功能边界,也限制了社会合作的规模和能力.在社会资本的再生产过程中,包括家族、姻亲、拟亲缘关系在内的制度资源需要得到挖掘和重视,农民自治组织的培育是资本再生产的关键手段.

关 键 词:社会资本  社会建设  关系网络  差序格局  制度资源
文章编号:1000-5587(2007)01-0005-06
修稿时间:2006-07-14

Social capital and the rural construction of the transitional villages
HAO Yan-hui,LIU Wei.Social capital and the rural construction of the transitional villages[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2007,30(1):5-10.
Authors:HAO Yan-hui  LIU Wei
Institution:School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
Abstract:The social capital, as the theme of social construction, is a theoretical concept that originates in the reflection phase. Social capital concerns with the capable activities of the interpersonal relationship, and the production of village public goods. During the transformation from the traditional to modern society the relational capital has adapted to the new perspectives of nature, scope, and structure. The relational network, and cooperative instability form the closed functional border, and thus restrict the scale and ability of interpersonal cooperation. So the paper concludes that importance should be attached to the traditional institution resources, including clans, marriage and fictitious kinship relations so as to cultivate the rural autonomy.
Keywords:social capital  construction  relation net  differential matrix  institutional resource
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