| 先秦散文萌芽之新探 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡宝珍.先秦散文萌芽之新探[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,31(2):98-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡宝珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北师范大学文学院,河北,石家庄,050091 |
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| 摘 要： | 上古文学只有口头形式的原始歌谣和神话传说,歌谣的文体属性为诗,是没有异议的,而神话传说在文体方面却陷于无所归属的状态,原因就是通行的观点认为必先有文字,然后才有散文,故我国最早的散文是商代的甲骨文。这种看法显然割裂了口头文学阶段与书面文学阶段的联系。事实上散文也有过口头形态,古代神话传说就代表着口头文学时期散文的最高成就。甲骨文时期,还有铸于铜器、书于简帛的散文,散文已经脱离了萌芽状态。只有字句而不成篇章的甲骨文只是当时散文的一种特殊类型,根据其主要特点及内容可以称之为占卜文。
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| 关 键 词： | 散文 萌芽 神话传说 甲骨文 占卜文 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5587（2008）02-0098-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月19日 |
A new probe into the start of the Pre-Qin prose |
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| HU Bao-zhen.A new probe into the start of the Pre-Qin prose[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2008,31(2):98-102. |
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| Authors: | HU Bao-zhen |
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| Abstract: | The ancient classic literature is said to possess two genres,oral ballads and fairy tales.The style of ballads is poetry,but fairy tales fall into no literary category.It is generally thought that the words exist first before the appearance of prose,and it is speculated that the earliest Chinese prose appears on the tortoise shells in Shang dynasty.However,the author argues that this cuts off the natural connection of the oral and written literature.In effect,prose may be in the oral form.So the works inscribed on tortoise shells,bronze wares,and bamboos are all in the mature literary stage. |
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| Keywords: | prose start fairy tale works inscribed on tortoise shells |
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