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论《资本论》在政治经济学基本理论创新中的基础作用
引用本文:裴小革.论《资本论》在政治经济学基本理论创新中的基础作用[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,28(1):26-35.
作者姓名:裴小革
作者单位:中国社会科学院,经济研究所,北京,100836
摘    要:任何经济学理论的创新都必须建立在前人已有理论成果的基础之上,马克思的《资本论》可以为我们创新政治经济学基本理论提供一种其他学说无法替代的基础。这具体表现在:《资本论》有西方主流经济理论的交换价值概念,但西方主流经济理论却没有《资本论》的价值概念;西方主流经济学一般把资本定义为适用于一切社会和时代的生产工具,《资本论》则认为资本既有适用于一切社会的自然属性,又有仅适用于不同时代和社会的不同社会属性;科斯定理等西方主流经济学产权理论只论证了产权清晰的好处,《资本论》的产权理论则为说明产权清晰给什么人才最有利于生产力的发展,提供了最重要的理论基础。

关 键 词:《资本论》  价值理论  资本理论  产权理论
文章编号:1000-5587(2005)01-0026-10
修稿时间:2004年10月25

On the fundamental role of Das Kapital in innovating basis political economic theories
PEI Xiao-ge.On the fundamental role of Das Kapital in innovating basis political economic theories[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2005,28(1):26-35.
Authors:PEI Xiao-ge
Abstract:Any innovation of economic theory should be based on former theoretical results. Marx's Das Kapital could serve as a unique basis for our innovating the basic political economic theories. Furthermore, Das Kapital implies the notion of exchange values in the western mainstream of economic theory. That mainstream usually defines the capital universally as a production tool irrespective of time and society, while Das Kapital takes capital for a particularized attribute with properties applicable to any particularized society. In addition, Coase theorem and other western mainstream property rights theories have vindicated the advantages of the property rights, but Das Kapital supplies with the most important theoretical basis for us to apply the property rights in particularized context and thus it can stimulate production force development mostly.
Keywords:Das Kapital  value theory  capital theory  property rights theory
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