| 从关中地区看中华文明起源的历史地理背景 |
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| 引用本文： | 靳润成,李友东,马振兴.从关中地区看中华文明起源的历史地理背景[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002(2):35-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 靳润成 李友东 马振兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学，天津 300074 |
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| 摘 要： | 地理环境决定论不可取。但是自然条件在远古时期强烈地制约着人们选择什么样的生产、生活方式、其作用不可低估。关中地区气候、土壤、植被、水文等环境，使得远古时期中华先民有可能依靠大协作的群体力量，既充分利用其有利条件，又大力克服其带来的旱涝、土壤盐渍等灾害威胁，得以开发出人类历史上规模最大的新石器时代的定居农耕文明区域，同南方的新石器时代农耕文明一起，为中华文明此后数千年连续不断的发展奠定了初步基础，也为中华文明生产生活方式中的协作传统打上了最初的烙印。
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| 关 键 词： | 地理环境 关中 雨热同季 定居农耕 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106(2002)02-0035-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年12月6日 |
The Historical Geography Background of Chinese Civilization Origin on Guan-zhong Area |
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| JIN Run-cheng,LI You-dong,MA Zhen-xing.The Historical Geography Background of Chinese Civilization Origin on Guan-zhong Area[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2002(2):35-42. |
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| Authors: | JIN Run-cheng LI You-dong MA Zhen-xing |
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| Abstract: | Although geographical environment determinism is assumed to be unacceptable, the natural environment in the remote antiquity has a considerable constraining impact on the way of life and work at that time. The natural environments such as climate, soil, vegetation, hydrology in Guang-zhong Area provided possibilities to the ancient Chinese ancestors. Under the coordination of efforts among different groups, they were able to make full use of their favorable conditions, successfully relieve different kinds of threats coming from such natural disasters as drought, floodwater, soil salinization, and consequently create the settled cultivation area that was the largest created by human beings at the Neolithic Age. Such a civilization, along with the settled cultivation in south China at the Neolithic Age, has laid a preliminary foundation for the continuous development of Chinese civilization and extensive coordination tradition on the way of life and work thereafter. |
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| Keywords: | geograhical environment Guan-zhong Area monsoon climate settled cultivation |
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