| 晚清留学教育的问题与困境 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘集林.晚清留学教育的问题与困境[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007(5):47-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘集林 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学,周恩来政府管理学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 晚清的留学教育在政府方面呈现应急留学、中体西用、精英主导等问题,在留学群体方面则体现为目标功利、知识结构中轻西重、留学资格权势把持等倾向。与此相应,晚清留学教育陷入诸多难以解脱的困境:因现代留学事业与传统专制政府之间根本对立,大批留学生反成为颠覆清政府的重要力量;政府必要的鼓励、奖励留学政策在先天不足的急迫改革环境中,在一定意义上反使诸多留学生离现代越来越远。
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| 关 键 词： | 晚清留学 留学教育 留学群体 问题与困境 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106（2007）05-0047-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-07-07 |
The Problems and Predicament of the Overseas Education in the Late Qing Dynasty |
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| LIU Ji-lin.The Problems and Predicament of the Overseas Education in the Late Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2007(5):47-52. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ji-lin |
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| Institution: | Zhou Enlai School Of Government ,Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China |
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| Abstract: | On the side of the government,the overseas education in the late Qing Dynasty has some principal characteristics which are lash-up and dominated by outstanding persons.On the side of the group of students abroad,there are some characteristics,like patriotism is consistent with utilitarianism,and the particular knowledge structure which is focused on the western culture.The overseas education in the late Qing Dynasty has some serious problems which are utilitarian and unsuited by training of the students abroad for their occupation.Meanwhile,especially because of a fundamental opposition between the modern enterprise of studying abroad and the traditional autocratic government,the overseas education fell into an inextricable predicament in the late Qing Dynasty.Except that quite a number of students abroad became an important strength which tried to subvert the Qing government,the examination policy of studying abroad which was rewarded by the Qing government,actually made the modern system develop into the traditional enterprise,and was becoming more and more distant from the modern times in a certain sense. |
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| Keywords: | studying abroad in the late Qing Dynasty overseas education the group of student abroad problems and predicament |
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