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太阳能小屋的设计
引用本文:黄鸣阳.太阳能小屋的设计[J].南通职业大学学报,2014(1):64-67.
作者姓名:黄鸣阳
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,南京211106
摘    要:建立以光伏电池在寿命期内总利润最大的数学模型,展开对太阳光直射、散射和反射辐射量的分析,获得理论上的最大赢利方案,再结合小屋墙面和屋顶的形状,选取光伏电池的最优安装方式。针对架空方式安装光伏电池,以总辐射最大为目标,确定了安置光伏电池的最佳倾角。在此基础上设计新的太阳能小屋,并在满足相关建筑要求的前提下,取得了优化的效果。

关 键 词:光伏电池  线性规划  多目标优化  Solar  Radiation  Optimum  Tilt  Angle

Design for Solar Energy Lodge
HUANG Ming-yang.Design for Solar Energy Lodge[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational College,2014(1):64-67.
Authors:HUANG Ming-yang
Institution:HUANG Ming-yang, YU Zhao-jun, QIAN Ke-cang (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)
Abstract:This paper establishes a photovoltaic cell lifetime maximum total profits in a mathematical model. It makes use of the best way to install photovoltaic cells based on the analysis of direct, diffuse and reflected radioactive amount of sunlight and the most profitable plan, with the consideration of the shapes of lodge walls and its roof. The best installation angle of cells is determined by placing the cells overhead to get most ra-diation. Optimized result is achieved based on this design and under relevant construction requirements.
Keywords:photovoltaic cells  linear programming  multi-objective optimization  Solar Radiation  Optimum Tilt Angle
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