| 传统和解立法矛盾之检讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋旭明.传统和解立法矛盾之检讨[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2006,35(6):67-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋旭明 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学,法学院,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 自罗马法以来，民法上之和解制度便存在着矛盾。在罗马法、德国民法上。表现为和解的契约效力与其纠纷解决的立法目的之间的矛盾；在法国民法上，则表现为和解的契约性质与其具有终审判决之既判力以及与此相应的直接强制执行力之间的矛盾。因此，我国在未来制定民法典时，检讨传统民法上的和解制度，使和解的性质与效力取得一致而不至于导致其作为纠纷解决机制的立法目的落空，是一个不可不察的理论问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 和解 契约 纠纷 既判力 强制执行力 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2529（2006）06-0067-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月20日 |
Analysis on the Conflicts of Traditional Reconciliation Legislations |
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| SONG Xu-ming.Analysis on the Conflicts of Traditional Reconciliation Legislations[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2006,35(6):67-70. |
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| Authors: | SONG Xu-ming |
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| Institution: | Law School, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | Since the Roman law,the systems of reconciliation in civil laws have had some conflicts.In Roman law and German civil law,the conflicts in reconciliation system are between the contractual efficacy and the legislative intention of resolving disputes.In France civil law,they are between the contractual character and its having the unchangeableness of judgment and correspondingly having the direct enforcement powers.Therefore,during the course of establishing our own civil code in the future,it is an important theoretical problem that we should analyze the systems of reconciliation in traditional civil law so that make the reconciliation's character be consistent with its efficacy and prevent the failure of its legislative intention as an mechanism of resolving disputes. |
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| Keywords: | reconciliation contract dispute the unchangeableness of judgment the enforcement powers |
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