| 肯定性行动与少数民族优惠政策:中美高等教育领域基于族群的倾向性政策比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学强,彭慧丽.肯定性行动与少数民族优惠政策:中美高等教育领域基于族群的倾向性政策比较[J].西北师大学报,2008,45(5):89-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学强 彭慧丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心重大招标项目，西北师范大学科研骨干项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为世界上重要的多族群国家，中美两国在高等教育领域都推行基于族群的倾向性政策。本文对中美两国倾向性政策的实施背景、实施状况、问题及争论进行了比较分析，并就如何借鉴美国的经验，以完善中国高等教育领域少数民族优惠政策提出了对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 高等教育 族群 倾向性政策 肯定性行动 反向歧视 |
Affirmative Action and Preferential Policy for Minority Nationalities:the Comparison of Tendentious Policy Based on Ethnic Group in the Field of Higher Education in China and America |
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| ZHANG Xue-qiang,PENG Hui-li.Affirmative Action and Preferential Policy for Minority Nationalities:the Comparison of Tendentious Policy Based on Ethnic Group in the Field of Higher Education in China and America[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2008,45(5):89-94. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-qiang PENG Hui-li |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Xue-qiang,PENG Hui-li(Research Center for the Educational Development of Minorities,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC) |
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| Abstract: | As important multi-ethnic group countries in the world,both China and America implemented tendentious policy based on ethnic group in the field of higher education.This paper compared and analyzed the tendentious policy in China and America,including its background and status of implementation,problems and controversy.On this basis,the paper proposed strategies on how to learn from the experience of America to improve China's preferential policies for Minority Nationalities in the field of higher education. |
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| Keywords: | higher education ethnic group tendentious policy affirmative action reverse discrimination |
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