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京都攻禅事件与公安派的衰变
引用本文:李圣华.京都攻禅事件与公安派的衰变[J].西北师大学报,2001,38(1):98-102.
作者姓名:李圣华
作者单位:李圣华(苏州大学,中文系,江苏,苏州,215006)
摘    要:明万历中期,公安派文人集团在京师结葡萄社,谈禅论学,京都"学道"风气空前高涨.当政者视其为"异学"、"伪学".不久"攻禅"事兴,矛头主要指向公安文人集团的结社谈学活动.李贽死难与之有密切关联.在攻禅的打击下,京师谈禅论学的结社活动告歇,公安文人集团趋于解体.公安派文人退出新思潮和新诗运动的前锋,在"韬晦"中开始了其学术和文学思想的转变.

关 键 词:公安派  结社论学  攻禅事件  衰变
文章编号:1001-9162(2001)01-0098-05
修稿时间:2000年6月8日

The Incident of Attack on Zen in the Capital and the Decaying of the Gongan School
LI Sheng-hua.The Incident of Attack on Zen in the Capital and the Decaying of the Gongan School[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2001,38(1):98-102.
Authors:LI Sheng-hua
Abstract:In the middle of the reign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, scholar groups of the Gongan School formed the Grape society in the capital to talk about Zen and learning, thus "studying Buddlust doctrines" being all the rage unprecedentedly at the time. But who were in saw it as "dissenting learning" or as "false knowledge",Soon the "attack on Zen" took place, its spearhead mainly directed at the activities of forming associations and discussing academic problems on the part of literatus groups of the Gongan school. Li Zhi's death was closely related with this political incident.Punctured by attacks on Zen,activities of talking and learning,and of forming associations in the capital, came to and end, and scholar groups of the Gongan school came to disintegrate. They withdrew from the front of the movement of new ideological trend and new poetry, starting to make a change in their systematic learning and literary ideas in the state of "concealing their true intentions".
Keywords:Gongan school  forming an association to pursue learning  incident of attack on  Zen  decaying  
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