| 东汉分封诸侯王问题探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈刚.东汉分封诸侯王问题探讨[J].咸阳师范学院学报,2011,26(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学古籍研究所,吉林长春,130012 |
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| 摘 要： | 东汉时封王主要集中在光武帝、明帝、章帝时期。始封王分为宗室王和皇子王两类,但宗室王逐渐被遏制。东汉的绍封都出现在和帝以后,被绍封的诸侯国是因为没有子嗣、犯罪等。绍封王来源于被绍封者的父兄辈,或是宗室的其他支系,但要求与当朝皇帝的血缘关系较近。宗室王封地的范围远小于皇子王,皇子王之间封地的大小亦不相同,这主要取决于皇子个人及其母亲的地位高低。章帝时对诸侯王衣食租税作出调整,封国广狭就不再具有决定意义。因诸侯王犯罪,始封国的地理位置或政策的调整还导致了徙封现象。以上三个方面是中央政权对诸侯王进行控制的重要手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 东汉 诸侯王 始封 绍封 封地 徙封 |
A Discussion of the Problem of Conferring the Title of King in the Eastern Han Dynasty |
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| SHEN Gang.A Discussion of the Problem of Conferring the Title of King in the Eastern Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Xianyang Normal University,2011,26(5). |
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| Authors: | SHEN Gang |
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| Institution: | SHEN Gang(Institute of Documents,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Eastern Han Dynasty conferring the title of king was concentrated in the period of Guangwu,Ming,and Zhang emperor.The first kings were divided into imperial kinsmen kings and emperor’s son kings.The imperial kinsmen kings were kept within limit gradually.The kings who succeeded the throne were appeared after He emperor,because the old kings have no successor or violate the law.The successors came from old king’s father or brother,or other branch of imperial kinsmen whose blood relationship was nearly to emperor.Imperial kinsmen king’s feud was smaller than emperor’s son king’s.The feud of emperor’s son king was deference decided by his status or his mother’s.Zhang emperor changed the policy of king’s income which led to the scope of feud has no senses.Because of crime of king,changing policy,the kingdom can remove the feud.All of above is the important method of central government to control the kings. |
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| Keywords: | the Eastern Han Dynasty kings first feudatory successor to the throne feud remove the feud |
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