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我国惩罚性赔偿制度的立法现状及完善
引用本文:陈智.我国惩罚性赔偿制度的立法现状及完善[J].南通师范学院学报,2008(1):125-129.
作者姓名:陈智
作者单位:苏州大学法学院,江苏苏州215021
摘    要:惩罚性赔偿制度是一种带有私法外壳的公法责任制度。目前,我国已经开始逐步建立该项制度。要进一步完善该制度,就其适用范围方面,应该在侵权行为法中确立并扩展其适用,同时在合同法领域适当限制其适用;就赔偿数额的确定方面应设立一些参考因素,具体的数额赋予法官一定的自由裁量权;同时,为防止当事人滥用权利,法律应明文规定其适用范围,要求受害人主动提出加重赔偿的请求及规定较高的证明标准来限制该权利的使用。

关 键 词:惩罚性赔偿制度  立法现状  完善

Present Situation and Perfection of the Legislation Punitive Damages System in China
Chen Zhi.Present Situation and Perfection of the Legislation Punitive Damages System in China[J].Journal of Nantong Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2008(1):125-129.
Authors:Chen Zhi
Institution:Chen Zhi (Law School of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215021, China)
Abstract:Punitive damages system is the liability system of public law, which is also of features of private law and is under perfection in China. Some of the measures suggested in the article can be taken to perfect this system. Firstly, its applicable scope can be determined and extended in Tort Law, while its applicable scope should be limited in Contract Law. Secondly, in order to prevent the abuse of rights, present laws should explicitly prescribe the applicable scope of punitive damages system, require the victim to positively apply for higher compensation and prescribe a higher proof standard.
Keywords:punitive damages system  present situation of legislation  perfection
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