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大学的学术性及其治理结构调试
引用本文:丛日宏,徐晓艳.大学的学术性及其治理结构调试[J].辽宁教育研究,2013(9):25-28.
作者姓名:丛日宏  徐晓艳
作者单位:辽东学院,辽宁丹东,118000
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“大学行政权力运行现状与优化对策研究”(13CZZ046)。
摘    要:虽然大学组织具有多元属性,但是学术性是其最本质、最核心的组织特性。学术性根基决定了大学治理结构应具有自治自由、底部沉重、分散决策、文化多元和目标模糊的特点。大学的学术性特点不是凭空实现的,要保证大学的学术性,首先要更新政府的大学治理认识,其次要投入足够的资源并优化资源投入方式,再次要进行大学校长选拔、学术评价、教授治学等一系列具体制度创新。唯有如此,才能保证大学学术本质,才能提升组织绩效。

关 键 词:学术性  大学治理  办学资源  治理结构

The University’s Technicality and Its Administration Requirements
CONG Rihong,XU Xiaoyan.The University’s Technicality and Its Administration Requirements[J].Liaoning Education Research,2013(9):25-28.
Authors:CONG Rihong  XU Xiaoyan
Institution:(Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong Liaoning 118000)
Abstract:University has multiple organizational properties and the academic nature is the most essential and central.Academic nature determines that the administration structure of university has the following characteristics:autonomous,grass-roots, decision decentralized, cultural diversity and goals fuzzy. Ensuring academic nature is a tricky business. Firstly ,government awareness of university governance should be updated. Secondly, school-runing resources must be sufficient and the investing mechanisms should be refined. Thirdly , such specific systems as principal selection,academic appraisal,professor’s studies pursuing shouled be innovated. Only then can academic nature be ensured and organizational performance be improved.
Keywords:academic nature  university governance  school-runing resources  administration structure
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