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师生关系对农村儿童道德敏感性的影响:友谊质量的中介作用
引用本文:陆芳,付淑英.师生关系对农村儿童道德敏感性的影响:友谊质量的中介作用[J].中国特殊教育,2021(3):66-72.
作者姓名:陆芳  付淑英
作者单位:盐城师范学院心理与认知科学大数据重点建设实验室
基金项目:全国教育科学“十三五”规划课题“农村留守儿童社会性发展的风险和保护因素研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:BBA180079)。
摘    要:为了探讨友谊质量在师生关系与农村儿童道德敏感性之间的中介作用,采用问卷法对870名农村儿童的道德敏感性、师生关系和友谊质量进行调查。结果发现:(1)农村儿童的道德敏感性中,规范敏感性最高,责任敏感性最低;同时双亲打工留守儿童的人际敏感性显著低于单亲打工留守儿童。(2)师生关系中的亲密性、支持性、满意度以及儿童的友谊质量均能正向预测农村儿童的道德敏感性,冲突性则负向预测道德敏感性。(3)友谊质量在师生关系与道德敏感性的关系中发挥部分中介作用,师生关系不仅对农村儿童的道德敏感性发展有直接影响,而且还通过友谊质量间接作用于儿童的道德敏感性。

关 键 词:农村儿童  道德敏感性  师生关系  友谊质量

The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationship on Rural Children’s Moral Sensitivity:The Mediating Role of Friendship Quality
LU Fang,FU Shuying.The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationship on Rural Children’s Moral Sensitivity:The Mediating Role of Friendship Quality[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2021(3):66-72.
Authors:LU Fang  FU Shuying
Institution:(Jiangsu Key Constructive Laboratory for Big Data of Psychology and Cognitive Science,School of Educational Science of Yancheng Normal College,Yancheng,224002)
Abstract:In order to explore the potential mediating role of friendship quality between teacher-student relationship and rural children’s moral sensitivity,870 rural children were investigated using the questionnaire method.The results showed that:1)of rural children’s moral sensitivity the rule sensitivity is highest and responsibility sensitivity lowest.The relation sensitivity of children with two parents out for work is significantly lower than that of one parent out;2)in the teacher-student relationship,closeness,support,and degree of satisfaction can positively predict moral sensitivity,while conflict has a negative predicting effect;3)friendship quality is found to play a partial mediating role in the relationship between teacher-student relationship and moral sensitivity.Teacher-student relationship not only directly affects rural children’s moral sensitivity,but also indirectly affects it through friendship quality.
Keywords:rural children  moral sensitivity  teacher-student relationship  friendship quality
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